Perancangan bangunan joglo kesenian berkonsep multifungsi polyvalent melalui pendekatan transitory dan convertible spaces = Designing joglo as an art building with a multifunctional, polyvalent concept through the approach of transitory and convertible spaces

Yudha, Ferdinandus Pradipta (2024) Perancangan bangunan joglo kesenian berkonsep multifungsi polyvalent melalui pendekatan transitory dan convertible spaces = Designing joglo as an art building with a multifunctional, polyvalent concept through the approach of transitory and convertible spaces. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Bangunan Joglo merupakan cagar budaya Jawa di Indonesia yang menetapkan nilai tradisi, makna, dan budaya lokal masyarakatnya. Karakter arsitektur tersebut mulai ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat karena kebutuhan mereka yang berubah seiring berjalannya waktu. Aspek tersebut diperburuk oleh kenyamanan ruang dan fungsi bangunan yang kurang maksimal dan terlalu statis. Masalah-masalah tersebut membuat penghuni bangunan Joglo merasa enggan untuk hidup di dalamnya. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap fungsionalitas ruang, kelompok masyarakat yang menjadi pengguna ataupun penghuni bangunan Joglo, dan jangka waktu penggunaan mereka. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menghasilkan bangunan Joglo yang mampu beradaptasi terhadap kebutuhan komunitas seni yang beragam dan berlanjut sepanjang hari. Kenyamanan ruang merupakan hal yang harus dipertimbangkan dan dihasilkan agar ruang bangunan dapat digunakan dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan tetap relevan bagi penggunanya. Tujuan ini dicapai dengan strategi desain yang mengimplementasikan struktur inovatif untuk menyikapi kenyamanan dan dampak perubahan ruang terhadap persepsi manusia secara spasial dan material. Aspek ini diukur melalui survei yang dibagikan kepada berbagai komunitas seni di Padepokan Sekar Jagad untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dan preferensi ruang mereka dalam menghasilkan transitory dan convertible space yang memadai ketika beraktivitas. Perubahan ruang dieksplorasikan melalui beberapa tahap iterasi desain untuk mengetahui perpaduan yang cocok antara struktur baru dan perubahan ruang. Penelitian ini menerapkan sistem partisi dinding kayu yang dapat digeserkan dan disimpan dengan mekanisme railing yang dipasang antar kolom kayu pada struktur eksisting bangunan Joglo dan di dalam bangunanbangunan Padepokan Sekar Jagad. Inovasi struktur ini dapat menghasilkan berbagai bentuk dan proporsi ruang sesuai kebutuhan komunitas seni. Dengan demikian, kawasan Padepokan Sekar Jagad yang menerapkan adaptable space di dalam berbagai bangunan dapat menghasilkan pusat kesenian yang edukatif dan relevan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang dan menghasilkan suasana yang inklusif bagi pedesaan dan masyarakat./ Joglo buildings are a part of Java’s cultural heritage in Indonesia that preserves a tradition reflecting the cultural value of its people. This architectural character is starting to get left behind by its people due to their ever-changing needs as time passes on. This aspect is worsened by the building’s safety and functional uses that are static and are not developed enough. These issues cause its users to feel uncomfortable and reluctant to live inside a Joglo building. This will affect the spatial functionality, age group of the people that are either users or inhabitants, and usage of the Joglo building as a whole. This study is conducted to create a Joglo building that can adapt to the ever-changing needs of Padepokan Sekar Jagad's art communities that vary and continue throughout the day. Spatial comfort becomes an aspect that must be considered and formed in a Joglo building so that each room can be used in a long span of time and stay relevant to its users. This objective can be achieved through implementing an innovative structure that responds to the safety and effect of spatial change towards our spatial and material perceptions. This aspect is measured through a survey that is given out to various art communities in Padepokan Sekar Jagad to discover their needs and spatial preferences in creating adequate transitory and convertible spaces during their activities. Spatial changeability is explored through several stages of design iterations to find the proper combinations between spatial changes and new structures. This study applies a wooden wall partition that can be moved and stored through a railing mechanism installed between wooden columns of Joglo Siraman's existing structure and inside the buildings of Padepokan Sekar Jagad. This structural innovation can create different shapes and spatial proportions that suit the needs of art communities. With this in mind, implementing an adaptable space in Padepokan Sekar Jagad can create an educative and relevant art center in a long span of time and create an inclusive environment for the village and society itself.

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