Pengaruh mode dan tempo musik klasik terhadap skor mini-mental state exam pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan angkatan 2021

Edbert, Christian (2024) Pengaruh mode dan tempo musik klasik terhadap skor mini-mental state exam pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan angkatan 2021. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kognisi merupakan proses untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan pengertian melalui pemikiran, pengalaman, dan melalui berbagai indra yang terdapat pada tubuh manusia. Domain kognisi dapat dibagi berdasarkan kompleksitas dari pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh masing-masing domain, seperti fungsi eksekutif, konstruksi, atensi, kecepatan pemrosesan, memori, dan bahasa, dan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan kognitif seseorang adalah dengan menggunakan mini-mental state exam. Musik merupakan suara vokal atau instrumental (atau keduanya) yang digabungkan dengan sedemikian rupa sehingga dapat menciptakan harmoni yang dapat menyalurkan ekspresi dan emosi seseorang. Terdapat berbagai jenis musik yang ada hingga saat ini, salah satunya adalah musik klasik. Terdapat beberapa penelitian yang menyebutkan bahwa mendengarkan musik klasik dengan mode mayor dan dengan tempo yang cepat dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif, dan sebaliknya, jika mendengarkan musik klasik dengan mode minor dan dengan tempo yang lambat dapat menurunkan kemampuan kognitif Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh mode dan tempo musik klasik terhadap skor mini-mental state exam dengan subjek Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan angkatan 2021. Hipotesis: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara mode dan tempo musik klasik terhadap skor MMSE Metodologi: Desain studi penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik komparatif numerik berpasangan dua kelompok. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara non-probabilitias dengan pemilihan sampel secara convenience. Data didapatkan melalui pengisian lembar uji Mini-Mental State Exam. Hasil penelitian akan diolah dengan metode analisis T-test berpasangan. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata MMSE yang signifikan pada subjek yang diberikan pengaruh musik klasik mode major dan tempo cepat (mean: 1,00±1,30), dan terdapat penurunan nilai rata-rata MMSE yang tidak signifikan pada subjek yang diberikan pengaruh musik klasik mode minor dan tempo lambat (mean: -0,73±1,86). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara mode dan tempo musik klasik terhadap MMSE. Kata Kunci: Musik Klasik, MMSE Referensi: 37 (2000-2023)/Background: Cognition is the process of gaining knowledge and understanding through thinking, experience, and through various senses found in the human body. Cognition domains can be divided based on the complexity of the work performed by each domain, such as executive function, construction, attention, processing speed, memory, and language, and one method that can be used to measure a person's cognitive abilities is by using the mini-mental state exam. Music is vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) combined in such a way as to create harmony that can channel a person's expressions and emotions. There are various types of music that exist today, one of which is classical music. There are several studies that state that listening to classical music in major mode and at a fast tempo can improve cognitive abilities, and conversely, if listening to classical music in minor mode and at a slow tempo can reduce cognitive abilities. Objectives: To find out the influence of classical music mode and tempo on mini-mental state exam scores with the subject of the 2021 class of Pelita Harapan University Faculty of Medicine students. Hypothesis: There is a significant relationship between the mode and tempo of classical music on MMSE scores Methodology: The design of this research study uses a numerical comparative analytical research design in pairs with two groups. Sampling was carried out using a non-probability method with convenience sample selection. Data was obtained by filling in the Mini-Mental State Exam test sheet. The research results will be processed using the paired T-test analysis method Result: There was a significant increase in the average MMSE value in subjects who were influenced by classical music in major mode and fast tempo (mean: 1.00 ± 1.30), and there was an insignificant decrease in the average MMSE value in subjects who were influenced by classical music in minor mode and slow tempo (mean: -0.73±1.86). Conclusion: The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between classical music mode and tempo on MMSE. Keyword: Classical Music, MMSE Reference: 37 (2000-2023)
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Edbert, Christian
NIM01071210165
chrisedbert1110@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Simanungkalit, Astra Dea
NIDN0317048305
simanungkalit.astra@gmail.com
Uncontrolled Keywords: musik klasik;mmse
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: CHRISTIAN EDBERT
Date Deposited: 04 Mar 2025 06:12
Last Modified: 04 Mar 2025 06:12
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/63315

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