Hubungan dukungan sosial terhadap kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam = Relationship between social support and quality of life in women with breast cancer at Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam

Lauwen, Kevin (2018) Hubungan dukungan sosial terhadap kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam = Relationship between social support and quality of life in women with breast cancer at Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Background Breast Cancer is the second most common cancer in the world and the leading cause of death among women. Breast cancer was ranked first in Indonesia with incidence and mortality rate of 39,831 and 20,052 deaths in 2008. Breast cancer is the growth of abnormal cells in breast tissue continuously, uncontrolled, and unlimited. In breast cancer patients there is a decrease in mental status that occurs drastically. As a result, it can make the quality of life of breast cancer patients decline. Social support has an important role in changing the quality of life of breast cancer patients. Aim To determine the relationship between social support towards quality of life in women with breast cancer. Material and Methods This research uses a research design in the form of analytic cross-sectional study. The sample studied was patients with breast cancer at Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang. Samples were asked to fill out 2 questionnaires, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and EORTC QLQ BR-23 questionnaires. The research data will be converted into table using Microsoft Excel software, then the data will be processed using SPSS 22 software, then analyzed using chi-square statistical test. Results Based on statistical results, There is significant relationship between social support and quality of life in women with breast cancer (p = 0,0025). Conclusion There is relationship between social support and quality of life in women with breast cancer / Latar Belakang Kanker payudara merupakan kanker paling umum kedua di dunia dan penyebab kematian tertinggi pada perempuan. Kanker payudara menempati peringkat pertama terbanyak di Indonesia dengan insiden dan angka mortalitas sebesar 39.381 dan 20.052 kematian pada tahun 2008. Kanker payudara adalah pertumbuhan sel – sel abnormal pada jaringan payudara secara terus menerus, tidak terkontrol dan tidak terbatas. Pada penderita kanker payudara terdapat penurunan status mental yang terjadi secara drastis. Akibatnya, hal itu dapat membuat kualitas hidup dari penderita kanker payudara ikut mengalami penurunan. Dukungan sosial memiliki peran penting dalam perubahan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara. Tujuan Mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial terhadap kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara Metode Penelitian Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian berupa studi potong lintang analitik. Sampel yang diteliti adalah pasien dengan kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang. Sampel diminta untuk mengisi 2 kuesioner, yaitu kuesioner Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) dan kuesioner EORTC QLQ - BR23. Data penelitian yang didapat akan diubah ke dalam bentuk tabel menggunakan software Microsoft Excel, lalu data akan diolah menggunakan software SPSS 22, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial terhadap kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara (p = 0,025). Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara.

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