Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien tuberkulosis paru = Factors that affect the quality of life of lung tuberculosis patient

Mark, Mark (2018) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien tuberkulosis paru = Factors that affect the quality of life of lung tuberculosis patient. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Tuberculosis is a global health problem in which it is one of the 10 most prevalent causes of death in the world with the number of TB patients by 2015 estimated at 10.8 million with 1.8 million deaths This figure does not include the undiagnosed TB cases where it is estimated that the incidence is 4.740.000 for Southeast Asia and 1.02 million for Indonesia. Quality of life is the state of a person in general. WHO defines quality of life as individual's individual perception of their position in life in the cultural context and value in which they live and also relate to their life's targets. Due to the large number of TB cases in Indonesia and their impact on quality of life, this study was conducted to find out the relationship between suffering from TB and decreasing quality of life of the patients and the factors that affect the quality of life decline. Researchers make a visit to Siloam General Hospital and look for the right and willing samples. Researchers introduce themselves and convey verbal informed consent. The researcher gave the informative consent sheet to the sample who was willing to be the subject of the study and fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The researcher collected research subjects who met the inclusion criteria into 1 room and was accompanied by a psychiatrist who would explain how to fill out the questionnaire to the entire sample. Questionnaire and sample will be give all samples and waited for the subjects to answer all the questions in the questionnaire. The search data is done until the number of subjects meets the required sample size / Penyakit tuberkulosis merupakan sebuah masalah kesehatan global dimana penyakit ini merupakan salah satu dari 10 penyakit penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia dengan jumlah penderita TB pada tahun 2015 diperkirakan mencapai 10,8 juta dengan jumlah kematian 1,8 juta. Angka ini belum termasuk jumlah kasus TB yang tidak terdiagnosa dimana di perkirakan insidensi 4.740.000 untuk Asia Tenggara dan 1.020.000 untuk Indonesia. WHO mendefinisikan kualitas hidup sebagai persepsi individual seseorang tentang posisi mereka dalam kehidupan dalam konteks budaya dan nilai tempat mereka tinggal dan juga berhubungan dengan target kehidupan mereka. Oleh karena banyaknya kasus TB di Indonesia dan dampaknya pada kualitas hidup, dilakukanlah penelitian ini untuk mencari hubungan antara menderita TB dengan penurunan kualitas hidup pasien dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan kualitas hidup tersebut. Peneliti melakukan kunjungan ke Poli Paru Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam dan mencari sampel yang tepat dan bersedia. Peneliti memperkenalkan diri dan menyampaikan informed consent secara verbal. Peneliti memberikan lembaran inform consent pada sample yang bersedia menjadi subjek penelitian dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Peneliti mengumpulan subjek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi tersebut ke dalam 1 ruangan dan didampingi oleh seorang psikiater yang akan menjelaskan cara pengisian kuisioner kepada seluruh sampel. Kuesioner dan pena akan di berikan kepada seluruh sampel dan subjek peneliti menjawab seluruh pertanyaan yang ada pada kuisioner. Pencarian data dilakukan sampai jumlah subjek memenuhi besaran sampel yang diperlukan.

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