Budiputri, Jeanys (2024) Hubungan faktor risiko merokok dengan tingkat keparahan stroke pada pasien usia muda di Rumah Sakit Siloam Lippo Village. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Stroke sering dianggap sebagai penyakit yang menyerang usia
tua, namun angka kejadian stroke kini justru meningkat pada usia muda. Salah satu
faktor risiko stroke adalah merokok, yang terbukti menurunkan fungsi endotel,
memicu pembekuan darah, hingga menyebabkan aterosklerosis. Hubungan antara
merokok dengan tingkat keparahan stroke berdasarkan National Institutes of Health
Stroke Scale (NIHSS) masih belum konsisten.
Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan antara merokok dengan tingkat
keparahan stroke berdasarkan NIHSS pada usia muda.
Metode Penelitian: Menggunakan desain studi potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan
melalui rekam medis sejumlah 55 sampel dan dipilih melalui teknik purposive
sampling, lalu diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 23.0 dan dianalisis menggunakan
metode chi-square. Variabel yang bermakna dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan analisa
multivariat logistik.
Hasil Penelitian: Subjek penelitian merupakan pasien stroke di Siloam Hospitals
Lippo Village berusia 20-50 tahun, di mana jenis kelamin laki-laki (54.5%) dan
didominasi usia 40-50 tahun (76.3%). Didapati 41,8% pasien memiliki stroke
sedang berat, sedangkan 58,2 % stroke ringan. Sebagian besar pasien dalam
penelitian adalah pasien stroke iskemik (61,8%) dengan faktor risiko merokok
didapatkan pada 38.2% subjek, sementara hipertensi pada 69%, fibrilasi atrium dan
dislipidemia 27,2%, lalu diabetes melitus pada 36,4% subjek. Terdapat hubungan
signifikan antara merokok dengan tingkat keparahan stroke yang lebih tinggi
berdasarkan NIHSS pada pasien usia 20-50 tahun setelah disesuaikan dengan
variabel lain (OR=8,568, 95%CI=1,795-40,891;p-value=0,007). Pada analisis
v
multivariat didapatkan bahwa fibrilasi atrium juga memiliki hubungan signifikan
dengan NIHSS yang lebih tinggi.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara merokok pada usia muda 20-50
tahun dengan tingkat keparahan stroke yang lebih tinggi berdasarkan NIHSS.
Kata Kunci: Merokok, stroke, NIHSS. / Background: Stroke is often considered a disease that attacks old age, but the
incidence of stroke is now increasing at a young age. One of the risk factors for
stroke is smoking, which has been shown to reduce endothelial function, trigger
blood clots, and cause atherosclerosis. The relationship between smoking and
stroke severity based on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is
still inconsistent.
Research Objectives: To determine the relationship between smoking and stroke
severity based on the NIHSS at a young age.
Research Method: Using a cross-sectional study design. Data was collected
through medical records of 55 samples and selected using a purposive sampling
technique, then processed using SPSS version 23.0 and analyzed using the chi-
square method. Significant variables were further analyzed using logistic
multivariate analysis.
Result: The research subjects were stroke patients at Siloam Hospitals Lippo
Village aged 20-50 years, where the gender was male (54.5%) and predominantly
aged 40-50 years (76.3%). It was found that 41.8% of patients had moderate to
severe strokes, while 58.2% had mild strokes. Most of the patients in the study were
ischemic stroke patients (61.8%) with the risk factor of smoking being found in
38.2% of subjects, while hypertension in 69%, atrial fibrillation and dyslipidemia
in 27.2%, then diabetes mellitus in 36.4% of subjects. There is a significant
relationship between smoking and higher stroke severity based on the NIHSS in
patients aged 20-50 years after adjusting for other variables (OR=8.568,
95%CI=1.795-40.891; p-value=0.007). In multivariate analysis, it was found that
atrial fibrillation also had a significant association with higher NIHSS.
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Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the risk factor of smoking
at a young age of 20-50 years and a higher level of stroke severity based on the
NIHSS.
Keywords: Smoking, stroke, NIHSS.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Budiputri, Jeanys NIM01071210030 jeanyslydiab@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Situmeang, Rocksy NIDN0318057704 rocksyfvs@yahoo.com |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | merokok; stroke; NIHSS |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | JEANYS LYDIA BUDIPUTRI |
Date Deposited: | 04 Jul 2024 07:33 |
Last Modified: | 04 Jul 2024 07:33 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/63746 |