Pengaruh aktivitas di dalam dan luar ruangan terhadap derajat miopia pada usia 17 – 25 tahun di alam sutera tahun 2018 = Influence of indoor and outdoor activites to degree of myopia on age 17 – 25 years old in alam sutera on 2018

Lesmana, Maria Vashti Zerlinda (2018) Pengaruh aktivitas di dalam dan luar ruangan terhadap derajat miopia pada usia 17 – 25 tahun di alam sutera tahun 2018 = Influence of indoor and outdoor activites to degree of myopia on age 17 – 25 years old in alam sutera on 2018. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Myopia is a refractive error that has a high incidence around the world, with a majority of young adults. These days, duration of indoor activities is getting longer, while the duration of outdoor activities is getting shorter. Further studies related to the influence of these factors to degree of myopia need to be done. This research is done using cross-sectional method. Sample size is calculated using analytic comparative categorical with a total of 80 samples. Research subject is adults age 17 – 25 years old in Alam Sutera who are willing to participate in the research, and have done eye examination using Snellen chart, trial lens, trial frame, pinhole, and auto refractometer, and is diagnosed with myopia. Statistical analysis is done using program SPSS 22.0 with logistic regression method. Based on bivariate analysis, activities that influence the degree of myopia are time spent indoor (p value 0,016; OR 5,286; B 1,665) and gadget use (p value 0,017; OR 3,484;B 0,168). Based on multivariate analysis, activities that influence the degree of myopia are time spent outdoors (p value 0,047; OR 11,098; B 2,407) and watching television (p value 0,046; OR 0,327; B -1,117). Time spent indoor, gadget use, and watching television in a longer duration influence heavier degree of myopia / Miopia merupakan sebuah kelainan refraksi yang banyak terjadi di seluruh dunia, dengan mayoritas pada masyarakat dewasa muda. Saat ini durasi aktivitas di dalam ruangan semakin panjang, sedangkan durasi aktivitas di luar ruangan semakin pendek. Pengaruh kedua faktor ini terhadap derajat miopia perlu diteliti lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang (cross-sectional). Jumlah sampel dihitung dengan metode analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan hasil perhitungan sebanyak 80 sampel. Subjek penelitian adalah usia 17 – 25 tahun di Alam Sutera yang bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian serta telah melakukan pemeriksaan mata menggunakan Snellen chart, trial lens, trial frame, pinhole dan auto refractometer dengan diagnosis miopia. Uji statistik dilakukan menggunakan program SPSS 22.0 dengan metode regresi logistik. Bedasarkan analisa bivariat, kegiatan yang berpengaruh terhadap derajat miopia adalah jumlah waktu yang dihabiskan di dalam ruangan (p value 0,016; OR 5,286; B 1,665) dan pengunaan gadget (p value 0,017; OR 3,484; B 0,168). Bedasarkan analisa multivariat, kegiatan yang berpengaruh terhadap derajat miopia adalah jumlah waktu yang dihabiskan di dalam ruangan (p value 0,047; OR 11,098; B 2,407) dan kegiatan menonton (p value 0,046; OR 0,327; B -1,117). Jumlah waktu yang dihabiskan di dalam ruangan, pengunaan gadget, serta kegiatan menonton dengan durasi lebih panjang berpengaruh terhadap derajat miopia lebih berat. Kata kunci: Aktivitas di dalam ruangan, aktivitas di luar ruangan, miopia.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Lesmana, Maria Vashti ZerlindaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorIrma, JosiahUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Aktivitas di dalam ruangan; aktivitas di luar ruangan; miopia; indoor activities; outdoor activities; myopia
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: Users 13 not found.
Date Deposited: 04 Mar 2020 04:15
Last Modified: 17 Jul 2020 01:06
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/6378

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