Bunda, Mervinta Tiara (2024) Implementasi autentikasi biometrik E-KTP sebagai bentuk pencegahan penipuan dalam akta notariil. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Upaya pencegahan tindak pidana penipuan dalam autentikasi biometrik E-KTP
pada akta notariil yakni bahwa E-KTP merupakan satu alat bukti keabsahan yang
digunakan oleh seseorang untuk menghadap Notaris. Notaris menjamin kepastian
hukum, ketertiban dan perlindungan hukum melalui akta autentik yang dibuat
oleh dan dihadapannya, maka akta autentik merupakan alat bukti yang kuat dan
apabila terjadi sengketa di Pengadilan kecuali dapat dibuktikan
ketidakbenarannya, sehingga akta Notaris memberikan suatu pembuktian yang
sempurna seperti yang disebutkan di dalam Pasal 1870 KUH Perdata kepada para
pihak yang membuatnya. Walaupun demikian pengenalan penghadap
menggunakan Kartu Tanda Penduduk kadang kala mengalami permasalahan
khususnya masalah keautentikan sebuah Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP), hal ini
disebabkan karena KTP secara fisik sangat mudah dipalsukan oleh oknum-oknum
yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Keterbatasan Notaris memverifikasi keaslian KTP
membuat Notaris tersangkut kasus baik pidana maupun perdata. Pencantuman
identitas palsu berupa E-KTP dalam suatu perjanjian dapat dikategorikan sebagai
penipuan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 1321 KUHPerdata. Akibatnya,
penipuan tersebut melanggar syarat subjektif Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata butir 1
mengenai kesepakatan para pihak.Adapun upaya dalam penanggulangan tindak
pidana penipuan dalam autentikasi biometrik E-KTP pada akta notariil pun harus
memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana seperti yang dirumuskan oleh Moeljatno
yaitu merupakan suatu perbuatan (manusia), kemudian memenuhi syarat formil
(rumusan UU), dan yang terakhir memenuhi syarat materil yang artinya harus
bersifat melawan hukum dan benar-benar dirasakan oleh masyarakat karena
bertentangan dengan yang selama ini ada di masyarakat). / Efforts to prevent criminal acts of fraud in biometric authentication of E-KTP
on notarial deeds are that E-KTP is a form of proof of validity used by a person
to appear before a Notary. The notary guarantees legal certainty, order and
legal protection through an authentic deed made by and in front of him, so the
authentic deed is strong evidence and if a dispute occurs in court unless it can
be proven to be untrue, the Notary's deed provides perfect proof as mentioned in
Article 1870 of the Civil Code to the parties who made it. However, the
introduction of residents using a Resident Identity Card sometimes experiences
problems, especially the issue of the authenticity of a Resident Identity Card
(KTP), this is because physical KTPs are very easily faked by irresponsible
individuals. Notaries' limitations in verifying the authenticity of KTPs make
Notaries involved in both criminal and civil cases. The inclusion of a fake
identity in the form of an E-KTP in an agreement can be categorized as fraud
as intended in Article 1321 of the Civil Code. As a result, this fraud violates the
subjective requirements of Article 1320 of the Civil Code, point 1 regarding the
agreement between the parties. As for efforts to overcome criminal acts of fraud
in the biometric authentication of E-KTP in notarial deeds, they must also
fulfill the elements of a criminal act as formulated by Moeljatno, namely that it
constitutes an act. (humans), then fulfill the formal requirements (formulation
of the law), and finally fulfill the material requirements, which means it must be
against the law and truly felt by society because it is contrary to what has
existed in society).
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Bunda, Mervinta Tiara NIM01656220075 Mervintabunda22@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Budianto, Agus NIDN0326067304 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Autentikasi Biometrik E-Ktp ; Penipuan ; Dalam Akta Notariil |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Mervinta Tiara Bunda |
Date Deposited: | 27 Jul 2024 02:44 |
Last Modified: | 24 Aug 2024 09:35 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/64378 |