SUHARANI, SUHARANI (2025) The effect of earnings after tax (eat) towards capital structure. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The company's capital structure can be measured through several financial
ratios. Researchers used the Debt-to-Equity Ratio indicator in this study to measure
capital structure. The company's success can be seen from the Earnings After Tax
obtained. The greater the company's earnings after tax, the more interested investors
will be in investing in the company. This research was conducted to test the primary
independent variable, Earnings After Tax (EAT), which will then go through the test
results to find its influence on the dependent variable, namely capital structure. This
research also uses control variables, Liquidity, Firm Age, Firm Size, and Sales
Growth, so not many variables can affect the main variables. The company's main
objective is to maximize the company's continuity and the shareholders' welfare so
that the shareholders' welfare will increase. The objects used asthe basis of research
are all manufacturing industries listed on the IDX in the range of 2020 to 2023.
Research samples were collected using purposive sampling with a total sample of
304 samples. Outliers were made in the sample, so 208 samples were used as
research samples. The data that has been obtained will be analyse using multiple
linear regression techniques. The results obtained from this study, based on data
analyse using SPSS software, show that Earning After Tax (EAT) has a negative
insignificant effect on capital structure./Struktur modal perusahaan dapat diukur melalui beberapa ratio keuangan.
Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan indikator rasio utang terhadap ekuitas
sebagai alat ukur dari struktur modal. Keberhasilan perusahaan dapat dilihat dari
Laba Setelah Pajak yang diperoleh, semakin besar laba setelah pajak perusahaan
maka investor akan semakin tertarik untuk menanamkan saham pada perusahaan
tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan sengan tujuan untuk menguji variabel independen
utama laba setelah pajak yang selanjutnya akan melalui hasil pengujian untuk
menemukan pengaruhnya dengan variabel dependen yaitu struktur modal.
Penelitian ini juga menggunakan kontrol variabel Likuiditas, Umur Perusahaan,
Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan, sehingga Tidak banyak variabel
yang dapat mempengaruhi variabel utama. Tujuan utama perusahan adalah untuk
memaksimalkan kelangsungan perusahaan dan kesejahteraan pemegang saham,
sehingga kesejahtaeraan para pemegang saham pun akan meningkat. Objek yang
dijadikan sebagai dasar penelitian adalah semua industri manufaktur yang terdaftar
di BEI dalam rentang tahun 2020 sampai 2023. Pengumpulan sampel penelitian
dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan total sampel adalah 304 sampel,
kemudian dilakukan outlier pada sampel tersebut, sehingga menjadi 208 sampel
yang digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Data yang telah diperoleh akan
dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda. Melalui data yang
dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS, hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah Laba Setelah Pajak bernilai negatif dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID SUHARANI, SUHARANI NIM03012210030 suharanikhang@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Andoko, Andoko NIDN0330129201 andoko.mdn@lecture.uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Earnings after tax (eat); capital structure; theory pecking order; manufacturing |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Suharani Suharani |
Date Deposited: | 14 Apr 2025 09:37 |
Last Modified: | 14 Apr 2025 09:37 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/65295 |