The effect of earnings after tax (eat) towards capital structure

SUHARANI, SUHARANI (2025) The effect of earnings after tax (eat) towards capital structure. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

The company's capital structure can be measured through several financial ratios. Researchers used the Debt-to-Equity Ratio indicator in this study to measure capital structure. The company's success can be seen from the Earnings After Tax obtained. The greater the company's earnings after tax, the more interested investors will be in investing in the company. This research was conducted to test the primary independent variable, Earnings After Tax (EAT), which will then go through the test results to find its influence on the dependent variable, namely capital structure. This research also uses control variables, Liquidity, Firm Age, Firm Size, and Sales Growth, so not many variables can affect the main variables. The company's main objective is to maximize the company's continuity and the shareholders' welfare so that the shareholders' welfare will increase. The objects used asthe basis of research are all manufacturing industries listed on the IDX in the range of 2020 to 2023. Research samples were collected using purposive sampling with a total sample of 304 samples. Outliers were made in the sample, so 208 samples were used as research samples. The data that has been obtained will be analyse using multiple linear regression techniques. The results obtained from this study, based on data analyse using SPSS software, show that Earning After Tax (EAT) has a negative insignificant effect on capital structure./Struktur modal perusahaan dapat diukur melalui beberapa ratio keuangan. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan indikator rasio utang terhadap ekuitas sebagai alat ukur dari struktur modal. Keberhasilan perusahaan dapat dilihat dari Laba Setelah Pajak yang diperoleh, semakin besar laba setelah pajak perusahaan maka investor akan semakin tertarik untuk menanamkan saham pada perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan sengan tujuan untuk menguji variabel independen utama laba setelah pajak yang selanjutnya akan melalui hasil pengujian untuk menemukan pengaruhnya dengan variabel dependen yaitu struktur modal. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan kontrol variabel Likuiditas, Umur Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan, sehingga Tidak banyak variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi variabel utama. Tujuan utama perusahan adalah untuk memaksimalkan kelangsungan perusahaan dan kesejahteraan pemegang saham, sehingga kesejahtaeraan para pemegang saham pun akan meningkat. Objek yang dijadikan sebagai dasar penelitian adalah semua industri manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI dalam rentang tahun 2020 sampai 2023. Pengumpulan sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan total sampel adalah 304 sampel, kemudian dilakukan outlier pada sampel tersebut, sehingga menjadi 208 sampel yang digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Data yang telah diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda. Melalui data yang dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS, hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah Laba Setelah Pajak bernilai negatif dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
SUHARANI, SUHARANI
NIM03012210030
suharanikhang@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Andoko, Andoko
NIDN0330129201
andoko.mdn@lecture.uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: Earnings after tax (eat); capital structure; theory pecking order; manufacturing
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting
Depositing User: Suharani Suharani
Date Deposited: 14 Apr 2025 09:37
Last Modified: 14 Apr 2025 09:37
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/65295

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