Miting, Graciela Zefanya Hanna (2024) Hubungan Tipe Kepribadian dengan Tingkat Depresi, Kecemasan, dan Stres pada Remaja. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Istilah psychological distress digunakan untuk merujuk pada adanya keberadaan depresi, kecemasan, dan stress, yang mana berdasarkan Indonesia National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (I-NAMHS) 1 dari 3 remaja Indonesia dilaporkan pernah memiliki masalah kesehatan mental. Kepribadian seseorang akan membantu menentukan sikap seseorang terhadap suatu situasi yang membuatnya berada dalam kesulitan. Perbedaan-perbedaan dalam diri masing-masing tipe kepribadian akan menyebabkan keduanya mengatasi situasi di sekitar individu tersebut secara berbeda. Penelitian mengenai tipe kepribadian dengan tingkat depresi, kecemasan, dan stress pada remaja menjadi penting dalam hal membantu remaja untuk untuk dapat mengenal lebih dalam mengenai preferensi dan kecenderungan tipe kepribadian masing-masing dalam menanggapi lingkup sekitarnya.
Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tipe kepribadian dengan tingkat depresi, kecemasan, dan stres pada remaja.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik studi cross-sectional untuk mencari hubungan antara tipe kepribadian dengan tingkat depresi, kecemasan, dan stres pada remaja. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengisi kuesioner EPI ‘Skor E’ (Eysenck Personality Inventory) untuk menentukan tipe kepribadian dan DASS-21 untuk menentukan tingkat depresi, kecemasan, dan stress pada remaja.
Hasil: Dari 65 subjek didapatkan bahwa mayoritas subjek tidak mengalami depresi, kecemasan maupun stres, yaitu sebanyak 55 (84.6%) tidak menunjukan gejala depresi, 44 (67.6%) tidak menunjukan gejala cemas, dan 60 (92.3%) tidak menunjukan gejala stres, dan didapatkan bahwa tipe kepribadian introvert lebih memiliki kecenderungan mengalami gejala depresi, kecemasan, dan stres. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tipe kepribadian dengan tingkat depresi (p = 0.01, OR 2.200), kecemasan (p = 0.000, OR 3.143), dan stres (p = 0.011, OR 2.000) pada remaja.
Kesimpulan: Ditemukan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tipe kepribadian dengan tingkat depresi, kecemasan, dan stres pada remaja dengan mayoritas tipe kepribadian introvert lebih memiliki kecenderungan untuk mengalami gejala depresi, kecemasan, dan stres pada remaja./ Background: The term psychological distress is used to refer to the presence of depression, anxiety, and stress, which according to the Indonesia National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (I-NAMHS) 1 in 3 Indonesian adolescents reported having mental health problems. A person's personality will help determine their attitude towards a situation that puts them in distress. The differences within each personality type will cause them to cope with situations around them differently. Research on personality types and levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in adolescents is important in helping adolescents to learn more about their preferences and tendencies in responding to their surroundings.
Objective: To determine the relationship between personality type and levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in adolescents.
Method: This study used a cross-sectional study analytic research design to find the relationship between personality type and levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in adolescents. Data were collected by filling out the EPI ‘E Score’ (Eysenck Personality Inventory) questionnaire to determine personality type and DASS-21 to determine the level of depression, anxiety, and stress in adolescents.
Result: Of the 65 subjects, it was found that the majority of subjects did not experience depression, anxiety or stress, as many as 55 (84.6%) did not show symptoms of depression, 44 (67.6%) did not show symptoms of anxiety, and 60 (92.3%) did not show symptoms of stress, and it was found that introverted personality types were more likely to experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. There is a significant relationship between personality type and the level of depression (p = 0.01, OR 2.200), anxiety (p = 0.000, OR 3.143), and stress (p = 0.011, OR 2.000) in adolescents.
Conclusion: It was found that there is a significant relationship between personality type and levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in adolescents with the majority of introverted personality types having more tendency to experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in adolescents.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Miting, Graciela Zefanya Hanna NIM01071210095 01071210095@student.uph.edu UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Wahjoepramono, Petra NIDN318108702 petra.wahjoepramono@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata kunci: Tipe Kepribadian, Remaja, Depresi, Kecemasan, Stres, Kesehatan Mental/ Keywords: Personality Types, Adolescents, Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Mental Health |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | GRACIELA ZEFANYA HANNA MITING |
Date Deposited: | 02 Dec 2024 06:11 |
Last Modified: | 02 Dec 2024 06:11 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/65621 |