Analisis pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap tarif pajak efektif (effective tax rate) pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia = Analysis of the effect of profitability on effective tax rates (effective tax rate) in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange

Sembiring, Miza Agias (2024) Analisis pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap tarif pajak efektif (effective tax rate) pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia = Analysis of the effect of profitability on effective tax rates (effective tax rate) in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Effective Tax Rate merupakan indikator yang mengukur persentase pajak yang dibayar oleh perusahaan terhadap laba dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas yang diukur melalui Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) terhadap Effective Tax Rate (ETR) pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 78 perusahan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2020-2023, dengan total data observasi sebanyak 312 data. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan aplikasi STATA Versi 17 untuk menguji hubungan antara Variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ROA memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ETR, sementara ROE dan NPM memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap ETR , temuan ini menyarankan bahwa perusahaan dengan profitabilitas tinggi yang diukur dengan ROA, cenderung membayar pajak yang lebih besar secara proposional, sedangkan perusahan dengan ROE dan NPM tinggi lebih efektif dalam mengelola beban pajaknya. Impilkasi dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi manajemen perushaan dalam merumuskan strategi perpajakan dan meningkatkan efisiensi keuangan, serta memberikan masukan bagi regulator dalam mengevaluasi kebijakan perpajakan. / Effective Tax Rate is an indicator that measures the percentage of tax paid by company relative to its reported earnings. This study aims to analye the effect of profitability, measured through Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM), on the Effective Tax Rate (ETR) in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study sample consists of 78 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2023, with a total of 312 data observations. The methodology used is multiple linear regression with Stata version 17 to examine the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable. The results show that ROA has a positive and significant effect on ETR, while ROE and NPM have a negative and significant effect on ETR. These findings suggest that companies with high profitability, as measured by ROA, tend to pay a larger proportion of taxes, while companies with high ROE and NPM are more effective in managing their tax burden. The implications of this study provide insights for company management in formulating tax strategies and improving financial efficiency, as well as offering input for regulators in evaluating tax policies.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Sembiring, Miza Agias
NIM01012200061
mizaagias10@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Sihombing, Tanggor
NIDN0316076101
tanggor.sihombing@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: tarif pajak efektif; return on assets; return on equity; net profit margin; manajemen pajak; profitability; effective tax rate; return on assets; return on equity; net profit margin; tax management.
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Accounting
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Accounting
Depositing User: MIZA AGIAS BR SEMBIRING
Date Deposited: 13 Jan 2025 01:18
Last Modified: 13 Jan 2025 01:18
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/66211

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