Kedudukan kreditor sebagai penerima gadai saham

Putri, Maydinia (2024) Kedudukan kreditor sebagai penerima gadai saham. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Saham dapat diagunkan secara gadai ataupun fidusia. Salah satu syarat terjadinya Gadai adalah penyerahan barang ke bawah penguasaan penerima gadai. Sebagaimana ketentuan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Hak suara atas saham yang digadaikan tetap melekat pada pemegang saham. Oleh karenanya kreditor sebagai pemegang hak atas saham akan sulit mengeksekusi saham yang dijaminkan. Selain itu atas saham-saham yang diterbitkan dengan warkat oleh Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Tertutup tidak ada wadah yang mengakomodir Daftar Pemegang Sahamnya. Hal ini menyebabkan kreditor sebagai penerima gadai akan kesuliatan untuk mengakses informasi terkait saham-saham bilamana kredit akan menerima suatu saham sebagai agunan hutang yang diikat secara gadai. Khusunya atas saham-saham yang tidak tercatat dalam bursa efek masih belum ditemukan ketentuan pengaturan terkait mekanisme penggadaian saham. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif yaitu dengan mengumpulkan bahan-bahan hukum tertulis dan literatur-literatur hukum yang berhubungan dengan pokok bahasan yang diteliti. Data-data diperoleh dari study kepustakaan yang kemudian dianalisis dan dituangkan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dalam tesis ini yaitu Pengaturan gadai saham tunduk pada ketentuan umum gadai sebagaimana ketentuan Pasal 1150-1160 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dengan memperhatikan ketentuan dalam Undang Undang Perseroan Terbatas; dan Kedudukan kreditor sebagai penerima gadai saham adalah kreditor separatis (pemegang jaminan) yang diistimewakan sebagai kreditor yang didahulukan dan memiliki hak-hak kreditor separatis. / Shares can be pledged either through a pawn or fiduciary arrangement. One of the conditions for a pledge is the transfer of the item into the possession of the pledgee. As stipulated in the relevant laws and regulations, the voting rights of the pledged shares remain with the shareholder. Therefore, the creditor, as the holder of the pledged shares, may find it difficult to execute the pledged shares. Additionally, for shares issued with certificates by a Closed Limited Liability Company (PT), there is no platform to accommodate the Shareholders Register. This causes the creditor, as the pledgee, to face difficulties in accessing information related to the shares when the creditor is to receive shares as collateral for a loan secured by a pledge. Specifically, for shares that are not listed on the stock exchange, there are still no regulations addressing the mechanism for the pledge of such shares. This research employs a Normative Juridical method, which involves gathering written legal materials and legal literature related to the subject matter of the study. The data is obtained through library research, which is then analyzed and presented descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the regulation of share pledges is subject to the general pledge provisions as outlined in Articles 1150-1160 of the Civil Code, with due consideration of the provisions in the Limited Liability Company Law; and that the position of the creditor as the pledgee of shares is that of a separate creditor (security holder) who is prioritized and has the rights of a separate creditor.
Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Putri, Maydinia
NIM01656230125
maydiniawp@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Susantijo, Susi
NIDN0319106201
UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: gadai saham ; penerima gadai saham ; kreditor separatis
Subjects: K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary
Depositing User: Maydinia Widyana Putri
Date Deposited: 20 Jan 2025 02:07
Last Modified: 20 Jan 2025 02:07
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/66504

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