Harjanto, Gloria Mariana Kristanti (2024) Pengaruh firm size terhadap tax avoidance dengan variabel kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel kontrol. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak, dengan memasukkan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel kontrol melalui indikator
profitabilitas (Return on Assets dan Return on Equity),likuiditas (Current Ratio), dan leverage (Debt to Equity Ratio). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan purposive random sampling pada 69 wajib pajak badan yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Makassar Utara, khususnya yang tercatat di Kawasan
Industri Makassar (KIMA), dan telah memenuhi kewajiban pajaknya pada periode 2021 hingga 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan leverage memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran. Sebaliknya, likuiditas tidak memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperluas proksi alternatif terhadap variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, seperti total omzet untuk ukuran perusahaan, Net Profit Margin untuk profitabilitas, Debt to Asset Ratio
untuk leverage, dan Cash Ratio untuk likuiditas. Terlebih, penelitian selanjutnya dapat memperluas cakupan objek penelitian serta menelusuri industri lainnya, guna
meningkatkan keandalan hasil penelitian. / This study examines the influence of firm size on tax avoidance, incorporating financial performance as a control variable through profitability indicators (Return on Assets and Return on Equity), liquidity (Current Ratio), and leverage (Debt to
Equity Ratio). A quantitative research method was employed, utilizing purposive random sampling on 69 corporate taxpayers registered at the KPP Pratama
Makassar Utara, specifically those located in the Makassar Industrial Area (KIMA), who had fulfilled their tax obligations during the 2021–2023 period. The findings indicate that firm size, profitability, and leverage have a significant impact on tax avoidance. In contrast, liquidity does not exhibit a significant effect on tax avoidance. Future research is recommended to expand alternative proxies for the
variables employed in this study, such as total revenue for firm size, Net Profit Margin for profitability, Debt to Asset Ratio for leverage, and Cash Ratio for liquidity. Furthermore, future studies may consider broadening the research scope and exploring other industries to enhance the reliability of the findings.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Harjanto, Gloria Mariana Kristanti NIM02012210007 gloriamariana12@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Tjahjono, Josephine Kurniawati 0718047404 josephine.tjahjono@lecturer.uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | ukuran perusahaan; wajib pajak badan; penghindaran pajak; kinerja keuangan |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Gloria Mariana Kristanti Harjanto |
Date Deposited: | 26 Feb 2025 01:47 |
Last Modified: | 26 Feb 2025 01:47 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/67233 |