Pengaruh firm size terhadap tax avoidance dengan variabel kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel kontrol

Harjanto, Gloria Mariana Kristanti (2024) Pengaruh firm size terhadap tax avoidance dengan variabel kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel kontrol. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak, dengan memasukkan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel kontrol melalui indikator profitabilitas (Return on Assets dan Return on Equity),likuiditas (Current Ratio), dan leverage (Debt to Equity Ratio). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan purposive random sampling pada 69 wajib pajak badan yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Makassar Utara, khususnya yang tercatat di Kawasan Industri Makassar (KIMA), dan telah memenuhi kewajiban pajaknya pada periode 2021 hingga 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan leverage memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran. Sebaliknya, likuiditas tidak memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperluas proksi alternatif terhadap variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, seperti total omzet untuk ukuran perusahaan, Net Profit Margin untuk profitabilitas, Debt to Asset Ratio untuk leverage, dan Cash Ratio untuk likuiditas. Terlebih, penelitian selanjutnya dapat memperluas cakupan objek penelitian serta menelusuri industri lainnya, guna meningkatkan keandalan hasil penelitian. / This study examines the influence of firm size on tax avoidance, incorporating financial performance as a control variable through profitability indicators (Return on Assets and Return on Equity), liquidity (Current Ratio), and leverage (Debt to Equity Ratio). A quantitative research method was employed, utilizing purposive random sampling on 69 corporate taxpayers registered at the KPP Pratama Makassar Utara, specifically those located in the Makassar Industrial Area (KIMA), who had fulfilled their tax obligations during the 2021–2023 period. The findings indicate that firm size, profitability, and leverage have a significant impact on tax avoidance. In contrast, liquidity does not exhibit a significant effect on tax avoidance. Future research is recommended to expand alternative proxies for the variables employed in this study, such as total revenue for firm size, Net Profit Margin for profitability, Debt to Asset Ratio for leverage, and Cash Ratio for liquidity. Furthermore, future studies may consider broadening the research scope and exploring other industries to enhance the reliability of the findings.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Harjanto, Gloria Mariana Kristanti
NIM02012210007
gloriamariana12@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Tjahjono, Josephine Kurniawati
0718047404
josephine.tjahjono@lecturer.uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: ukuran perusahaan; wajib pajak badan; penghindaran pajak; kinerja keuangan
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Accounting
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Accounting
Depositing User: Gloria Mariana Kristanti Harjanto
Date Deposited: 26 Feb 2025 01:47
Last Modified: 26 Feb 2025 01:47
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/67233

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