Ongso, Seselia (2024) Analisis kasus pengambilalihan paksa objek jaminan fidusia disebabkan pembiayaan kredit macet (studi putusan nomor 36/pdt.g.s/2023/pn pdg). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Lembaga Keuangan merupakan badan yang bertujuan memberikan fasilitas
keuangan kepada masyarakat yang tujuan dasarnya menghimpun dana dan
disalurkan dalam pinjaman atau kredit, disebabkan lembaga keuangan
membutuhkan kepastian hukum, maka hadirlah Jaminan Fidusia. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum yang diperoleh debitur maupun
kreditur dalam pengambilalihan paksa Objek Jaminan Fidusia atas pembiayaan
kredit macet serta memahami pertimbangan hakim dalam mewujudkan
perlindungan hukum dan keadilan pada Putusan Nomor 36/Pdt.G.S/2023/PN Pdg.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode
penelitian hukum normatif yang dikaji menggunakan bahan hukum primer,
sekunder, dan tertier.
Hasil penelitian dan analisis yang diperoleh dalam penelitian pertama adalah
perjanjian yang dibuat oleh debitur dan kreditur akan menciptakan perikatan dan
timbul kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi. Apabila terdapat salah satu pihak yang tidak
mampu memenuhinya, maka akan dinyatakan wanprestasi. Pengertian wanprestasi
telah dijelaskan dalam 1243 KUHPer dan kembali dibahas pada Undang-Undang
Jaminan Fidusia. Akan tetapi, dalam Undang-undang tersebut terdapat pengertian
yang samar-samar mengenai wanprestasi serta kekuatan eksekusi Objek Jaminan
Fidusia. Disebabkan, Objek Jaminan Fidusia hanya bisa dilakukan eksekusi apabila
terdapat perbuatan wanprestasi dan perbuatan tersebut harus dimuatkan dalam
perjanjian. Sehingga, apabila Objek Jaminan Fidusia dieksekusi tanpa dijelaskan
pemahaman wanprestasi dan kekuatan eksekutorial dalam perjanjian, maka
eksekusi tersebut akan digolongkan sebagai perbuatan pengambilalihan paksa.
Hasil penelitian kedua adalah PT Maybank dituntut dan dihukum melakukan
pengambilalihan paksa Objek Jaminan Fidusia dan perbuatan melawan hukum
terhadap Objek Jaminan milik Yurneli Darti dan Dwiki Maulana disebabkan telah
melakukan pembiayaan kredit macet. Dimana, pertimbangan Majelis Hakim
dilandaskan dengan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019
yang secara tidak langsung melemahkan hak kreditur untuk melakukan ekskusi
terhadap Objek Jaminan Fidusia. / Financial Institutions are entities aimed at providing financial facilities to the
public, primarily to collect funds and distribute them as loans or credit. Due to the
need for legal certainty, seizure of objects were established. This study aims to
analyze the legal protection available to both debtors and creditors in the forced
repossession of fiduciary guarantee objects due to non-performing loans and to
understand the judge's considerations in achieving legal protection and justice in
Decision Number 36/Pdt.G.S/2023/PN Pdg. The research methodology used in this
study is normative legal research, reviewed through primary, secondary, and
tertiary legal materials.
The results and analysis of the first study revealed that the agreement between the
debtor and creditor creates an obligation that must be fulfilled. If one party fails to
meet these obligations, they will be declared in default (wanprestasi). The concept
of default is explained in Article 1243 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPer) and
further discussed in the Fiduciary Guarantee Law. However, the law contains
ambiguous definitions of default and the enforceability of fiduciary guarantee
objects. Execution of fiduciary guarantee objects can only occur if there is an act
of default explicitly stated in the agreement. Consequently, if fiduciary guarantee
objects are executed without a clear understanding of default and executorial
power outlined in the agreement, such execution will be categorized as an act of
forced repossession.The second study found that PT Maybank was sued and
punished for the forced repossession of fiduciary guarantee objects and for
committing unlawful acts involving the fiduciary objects owned by Yurneli Darti
and Dwiki Maulana due to non-performing loans. The panel of judges based their
considerations on Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019,
which indirectly weakened creditors' rights to execute fiduciary guarantee objects.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Ongso, Seselia NIM03051210024 seseliaongso2016@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Siahaan, Albert Lodewyk Sentosa NIDN80000112 albert.siahaan@lecturer.uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pengambilalihan Paksa Objek; Jaminan Fidusia; Pembiayaan; Kredit Macet |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Depositing User: | Seselia Ongso |
Date Deposited: | 28 Feb 2025 04:55 |
Last Modified: | 28 Feb 2025 04:55 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/67351 |