Fhatimah, Trisinta Nurul (2024) Reformulasi pengaturan pembatasan hak mengajukan gugatan pembatalan merek terdaftar. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of limitation arrangements on the right to sue
for cancellation of registered trademarks on the potential creation of legal
uncertainty and provide ideas for reformulation of relevant arrangements to
support the application of the principle of “first to file” in trademark law in
Indonesia. The trademark law system in Indonesia that applies the principle of
“first to file” gives exclusive rights to the party who first registered the trademark,
but this provision often creates legal uncertainty, especially for the original owner
of a well-known trademark that is late in registering. The regulation in Article 77
paragraph (1) of Law Number 20 Year 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical
Indications sets a time limitation of five years to file a cancellation lawsuit, which
can lead to loss of legal rights for the original owner of the mark. This research
finds that the limitation creates a legal loophole that allows parties in bad faith to
utilize the system to register a widely recognized mark. As a result, it creates legal
uncertainty and harm to the original owner of the mark as well as disrupting fair
business competition. Through a juridical normative approach, this research
recommends a reformulation of the limitation of rights to sue, including an
expansion of the definition of bad faith, stronger protection of well-known marks,
and a more effective objection mechanism. This reformulation is expected to create
a balance between formal legal certainty and substantive justice, support the
protection of intellectual property rights, and encourage a healthy business
competition climate in Indonesia. / Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengaturan pembatasan hak
menggugat pembatalan merek terdaftar terhadap potensi terciptanya ketidakpastian
hukum dan memberikan gagasan reformulasi pengaturan yang relevan untuk
mendukung penerapan prinsip “first to file” dalam hukum merek di Indonesia.
Sistem hukum merek di Indonesia yang menerapkan prinsip “first to file”
memberikan hak eksklusif kepada pihak yang pertama kali mendaftarkan
mereknya, namun ketentuan ini seringkali menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum,
terutama bagi pemilik awal merek terkenal yang terlambat mendaftarkannya.
Pengaturan dalam Pasal 77 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang
Merek dan Indikasi Geografis menetapkan batasan waktu lima tahun untuk
mengajukan gugatan pembatalan, yang dapat menyebabkan hilangnya hak hukum
bagi pemilik merek. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pembatasan tersebut
menciptakan celah hukum yang memungkinkan pihak-pihak yang beritikad tidak
baik untuk memanfaatkan sistem tersebut untuk mendaftarkan merek yang sudah
dikenal luas. Akibatnya, hal tersebut menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan
merugikan pemilik merek serta mengganggu persaingan usaha yang sehat. Melalui
pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya reformulasi
pembatasan hak gugat, antara lain perluasan definisi iktikad tidak baik,
perlindungan yang lebih kuat terhadap merek terkenal, dan mekanisme keberatan
yang lebih efektif. Reformulasi ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan keseimbangan
antara kepastian hukum formal dan keadilan substantif, mendukung perlindungan
hak kekayaan intelektual, dan mendorong iklim persaingan usaha yang sehat di
Indonesia.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Fhatimah, Trisinta Nurul NIM01659230052 Trisintanurulfhatimah@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Budianto, Agus NIDN0326067304 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | pembatasan hak gugat ; merek ; ketidakpastian hukum ; First to File |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 01 Mar 2025 02:29 |
Last Modified: | 01 Mar 2025 02:29 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/67467 |