Steven, Anthony and (2024) Kedudukan dan tanggung jawab hukum notaris terhadap akta yang mengandung unsur perbuatan melawan hukum (studi kasus putusan nomor 1010/pdt g/2023/pn sby). Bachelor thesis, Universtitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Notaris merupakan profesi yang memiliki kedudukan dalam pengesahan dan
pembuatan akta otentik dengan tuntutan untuk menerapkan kepastian hukum serta
melaksanakan tugas sesuai ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Dalam praktiknya, tidak
jarang ditemukan kasus di mana akta yang dibuat Notaris mengandung unsur
Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (PMH) sehingga menimbulkan kerugian bagi pihakpihak
tertentu. Perlu adanya analisa mengenai kedudukan hukum Notaris dalam
proses pembuatan akta dan bentuk pertanggungjawaban hukum Notaris terhadap
perkara PMH dengan tujuan untuk memberikan gambaran persoalan hukum
mengenai kedudukan hukum Notaris dalam proses pembuatan akta dan bentuk
pertanggungjawaban hukum Notaris terhadap perkara PMH Penelitian ini
menggunakan teori kedudukan dan kewenangan untuk menganalisa kedudukan dan
wewenang Notaris dalam pembuatan akta dan teori pertanggungjawaban hukum
untuk menganalisa tanggung jawab hukum Notaris terhadap akta otentik yang
mengandung unsur PMH. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum
normatif menggunakan data sekunder. Perolehan data dilakukan dengan teknik
studi kepustakaan. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan terhadap
asas-asas hukum, pendekatan terhadap undang-undang, dan pendekatan kasus.
Analisis data bersifat kualitatif dengan pengolahan data menggunakan metode
deduktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan Notaris memiliki kewenangan dalam
pembuatan akta otentik termasuk dengan akta in originali namun adanya
kekosongan hukum mengenai pembetulan akta in originali oleh Notaris protokol
dan Notaris yang telah pensiun menimbulkan suatu permasalahan berupa tidak
dapatnya dilakukan pembetulan terhadap akta in originali oleh Notaris protokol
maupun Notaris pembuat akta in originali yang telah pensiun dan Notaris yang
melakukan kesalahan terhadap akta in originali tidak dapat digugat. Kesimpulan
dari pembahasan penelitian ini yaitu kedudukan Notaris dalam pembuatan akta
adalah posisi sebagai pejabat umum yang memiliki kewenangan membuat dan
mengesahkan akta otentik sehingga memiliki tanggung jawab hukum atas akta yang
dibuatnya. Putusan Nomor 1010/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Sby merupakan contoh upaya para
pemohon yang dirugikan atas kelalaian Notaris dalam pembuatan akta in originali
namun dengan gugatan yang tidak memiliki dasar kuat karena kekosongan hukum
terhadap pembetulan akta in originali oleh Notaris protokol maupun Notaris
pembuat akta in originali yang telah pensiun dari jabatan Notaris / Notary is a profession that has a position in the ratification and making of authentic
deeds with the demand to implement legal certainty and carry out duties in
accordance with applicable legal provisions. In practice, it is not uncommon to find
cases where deeds made by notaries contain elements of Unlawful Acts (PMH)
which cause losses to certain parties. There needs to be an analysis of the legal
position of notaries in the process of making deeds and the form of notary legal
responsibility for PMH cases with the aim of providing an overview of legal issues
regarding the legal position of notaries in the process of making deeds and the form
of notary legal responsibility for PMH cases. This study uses the theory of position
and authority to analyze the position and authority of notaries in making deeds and
the theory of legal responsibility to analyze the legal responsibility of notaries for
authentic deeds containing elements of PMH. The type of research used is
normative legal research using secondary data. Data acquisition is carried out
using literature study techniques. The types of approaches used are the approach
to legal principles, the approach to laws, and the case approach. Data analysis is
qualitative with data processing using the deductive method. The results of this
study state that notaries have the authority to make authentic deeds including in
original deeds, but the legal vacuum regarding the correction of in original deeds
by protocol notaries and retired notaries raises a problem in the form of the
inability to make corrections to in original deeds by protocol notaries or notaries
who make in original deeds who have retired and notaries who make mistakes in in
original deeds cannot be sued. The conclusion of the discussion of this study is that
the position of a notary in making deeds is a position as a public official who has
the authority to make and validate authentic deeds so that he has legal
responsibility for the deeds he makes. Decision Number 1010 / Pdt.G / 2023 /
PN.Sby is an example of the efforts of the applicants who were harmed by the
negligence of the notary in making in original deeds but with a lawsuit that does
not have a strong basis because of the legal vacuum regarding the correction of in
original deeds by protocol notaries or notaries who make in original deeds who
have retired from their notary positions
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Steven, Anthony UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED 02051210029 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Achmad, Andyna Susiawati UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Indradewi, Astrid Athina UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | notary; legal responsibility; unlawful acts |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > 74201 - Department of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > 74201 - Department of Law |
Depositing User: | Rafael Rudy |
Date Deposited: | 06 Mar 2025 04:38 |
Last Modified: | 06 Mar 2025 04:38 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/67627 |