Rahman, Ratu Cori’a (2024) Analisis yuridis perbedaan akibat hukum bagi pelaku disabilitas mental/disabilitas intelektual dan pelaku disabilitas mental/intelektual yang akut, sedang dan berat serta psikotik berdasarkan uu no. 1 tahun 2023 tentang KUHP. Bachelor thesis, Universtitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini membahas tentang berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 38 dan Pasal 39 dapat
disimpulkan bahwa pelaku dalam Pasal 38 sebagai penyandang disabilitas mental
ringan sehingga tetap ada akibat hukumnya. Menyimak ketentuan Pasal 39 KUHP
Nasional adalah senada dan sama dengan ketentuan Pasal 44 KUHP UU. No.1
Tahun 1946. Bahwa orang yang melakukan suatu perbuatan sedangkan pada saat
melakukan perbuatan orang tersebut menderita sakit berubah akalnya atau gila,
maka perbuatan tersebut tidak dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban kepadanya
dan orang tersebut tidak dapat dihukum. Terdapat isu hukum yang bermula karena
pada KUHP lama orang gangguan jiwa hanya didefinisikan sebagai orang yang
cacat jiwanya dan tidak dapat dikenai pertanggungjawaban pidana tanpa ditafsirkan
jenis gangguan jiwanya dan kemampuan bertanggungjawabnya sedangkan dalam
KUHP Nasional setiap orang yang memiliki gangguan jiwa atau disabilitas mental
atau intelektual memiliki kemampuan berpikir yang berbeda-beda bergantung pada
jenis disabilitas mental yang diderita. Hal ini karena setiap orang memiliki
kemampuan bertanggungjawab yang berbeda berdasarkan kesalahan yang
dilakukan penderita disabilitas mental/intelektual baik kategori 1 dan kategori 2.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian terapan/ applied research.
kegiatan ilmiah melalui penelitian didasarkan pada metode, sistematika, dan
pemikiran tertentu untuk mempelajari suatu problem/masalah. Dalam
pemecahannya atas suatu permasalahan digunakan penelitian hukum normatif.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah uraian Pasal 38 dan Pasal 39 UU No. 1 Tahun
2023 Tentang KUHP menunjukkan bahwa penyandang disabilitas
mental/intelektual sebagai pelaku tindak pidana dan atau dapat dikenai tindakan.
Pasal 38 KUHP Nasional dikatakan bahwa penderita disabilitas mental/intelektual
derajat ringan/sedang yang dikategorikan sebagai kategori 1 tidak dapat dijatuhi
pidana tetapi dapat dikenai tindakan sedangkan Pasal 39 yang menyebutkan bahwa
penyandang disabilitas mental/intelektual kategori 2 hakim dapat memberikan
putusan yang meringankan atas akibat hukum atau perbuatannya walaupun
diperingan dengan dikurangi sebagaimana diterapkan pada orang normal / This study discusses the provisions of Article 38 and Article 39, it can be concluded
that the perpetrator in Article 38 is a person with mild mental disabilities so that
there are still legal consequences. Observing the provisions of Article 39 of the
National Criminal Code is in accordance with and the same as the provisions of
Article 44 of the Criminal Code Law. No. 1 of 1946. That a person who commits an
act while at the time of committing the act the person is suffering from a mental
illness or is insane, then the act cannot be held accountable for him and the person
cannot be punished. There is a legal issue that began because in the old Criminal
Code, people with mental disorders were only defined as people who were mentally
disabled and could not be subject to criminal responsibility without interpreting the
type of mental disorder and their ability to be responsible, while in the National
Criminal Code every person who has a mental disorder or mental or intellectual
disability has different thinking abilities depending on the type of mental disability
they suffer from. This is because each person has a different ability to be
responsible based on the mistakes made by people with mental/intellectual
disabilities, both categories 1 and 2. The type of research used is applied research.
scientific activities through research are based on certain methods, systematics,
and thoughts to study a problem/issue. In solving a problem, normative legal
research is used. The conclusion of this study is the description of Article 38 and
Article 39 of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code shows that people
with mental/intellectual disabilities are perpetrators of criminal acts and/or can be
subject to action. Article 38 of the National Criminal Code states that people with
mild/moderate mental/intellectual disabilities who are categorized as category 1
cannot be sentenced but can be subject to action, while Article 39 states that people
with mental/intellectual disabilities category 2 judges can give a mitigating
decision on the legal consequences or their actions even though they are mitigated
by being reduced as applied to normal people
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Rahman, Ratu Cori’a 02051190037 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Mandiana, Sari UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Irawan, Joshua Evandao UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | mental/intellectual disabilities; liability; legal consequences |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > 74201 - Department of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > 74201 - Department of Law |
Depositing User: | Rafael Rudy |
Date Deposited: | 10 Mar 2025 04:39 |
Last Modified: | 10 Mar 2025 04:39 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/67693 |