Soegiono, Samuel Putra (2024) Analisis yuridis terhadap keabsahan eksekusi lelang hak tanggungan dengan adanya gugatan perbuatan melawan hukum yang belum incracht. Bachelor thesis, Universtitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Eksekusi lelang terhadap objek hak tanggungan sering dijadikan sebagai solusi
paling ampuh bagi kreditur untuk memperoleh pelunasan utang dari debitur yang
gagal bayar atau dalam kata lain wanprestasi. Namun seringkali kreditur
memanfaatkan momen ini ketika objek hak tanggungan memiliki nilai yang lebih
tinggi dari plafon kredit yang menjadi wanprestasi debitur. Hal tersebut akhir-akhir
ini banyak dijumpai sejak terjadinya dampak ekonomi buruk yang ditimbulkan oleh
pandemi COVID-19 sehingga menyebabkan meningkatnya Non-Performing Loan
(NPL) yang cukup tinggi, sehingga hal tersebut meningkatkan angka debitur macet
atau gagal bayar yang berujung pada pelaksanaan eksekusi objek tanggungan.
Namun dalam pelaksanaannya sering kali tindakan eksekusi dilakukan dengan tata
cara yang belum tentu sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan, dan berujung
pada tindakan yang semena-mena dan melawan hukum sehingga menimbulkan
kerugian bagi para debitur. Maka timbul dua rumusan masalah yang perlu dikaji
terkait dengan keabsahan pelaksanaan eksekusi lelang ketika terdapat gugatan
perbuatan melawan hukum yang belum incracht terhadap objek tangunggan serta
bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi debitur yang masih melakukan
perlawanan terhadap kreditur dalam proses eksekusi tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian
ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui bagaimana resolusi dari rumusan masalah yang
ada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif
dengan melakukan pengkajian dan mempertimbangkan norma-norma hukum yang
berlaku, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta doktrin-doktrin hukum terkait
dengan permasalah ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa eksekusi lelang
tidak dapat dilakukan jika terdapat gugatan yang belum incracht, namun hal ini
terdapat syarat dan ketentuan yang berlaku. Bagi para debitur yang melakukan
perlawanan, perlu untuk memperhatikan ketentuan-ketentuan yang seharusnya
berlaku. Penelitian ini dikaji dengan sumber-sumber yang sesuai dengan ketentuan
yang berlaku seperti ketentuan-ketentuan yang diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri
Keuangan (PMK) No. 213/06/2020 dan Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan (UUHT)
dan sumber hukum lainnya seperti pendapat ahli hukum, buku-buku, jurnal dan
artikel online (2020-2024), serta ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan, KUH
Perdata, HIR, dan lainnya / The Auction execution of collateral objects is often used as the most effective
solution for creditors to obtain debt repayment from debtors who fail to pay or in
other words are in breach of contract. However, creditors often take advantage of
this moment when the collateral object has a higher value than the credit ceiling
that is the debtor's breach of contract. This has recently been found a lot since the
negative economic impact caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has caused a
fairly high increase in Non-Performing Loans (NPL), so that this has increased the
number of debtors in default or default which has led to the execution of collateral
objects. However, in its implementation, the execution action is often carried out in
a manner that is not necessarily in accordance with statutory provisions, and ends
in arbitrary and unlawful actions that cause losses to debtors. So there are two
formulations of the problem that need to be studied related to the validity of the
auction execution when there is a lawsuit for an unlawful act that has not yet
become incracht against the collateral object and what form of legal protection is
for debtors who are still resisting creditors in the execution process. The purpose
of this study is to find out how the resolution of the existing problem formulation is.
The research method used in this study is normative juridical by conducting a study
and considering applicable legal norms, laws and regulations, and legal doctrines
related to this problem. The results of this study indicate that the auction execution
cannot be carried out if there is a lawsuit that has not been incracht, but there are
applicable terms and conditions. For debtors who resist, it is necessary to pay
attention to the provisions that should apply. This study was studied with sources
that are in accordance with applicable provisions such as the provisions stipulated
in the Minister of Finance Regulation (PMK) No. 213/06/2020 and the Mortgage
Law (UUHT) and other legal sources such as the opinions of legal experts, books,
journals and online articles (2020-2024), as well as provisions of laws and
regulations, the Civil Code, HIR, and others
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Soegiono, Samuel Putra 02052210002 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Achmad, Andyna Susiawati UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Siswanto, Carissa Amanda UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | auction execution; collateral rights; unlawful acts |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > 74201 - Department of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Law > 74201 - Department of Law |
Depositing User: | Rafael Rudy |
Date Deposited: | 10 Mar 2025 08:36 |
Last Modified: | 10 Mar 2025 08:36 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/67700 |