Andrew, Andrew (2024) The influence of financial leverage towards financial distress. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Manufacturing companies offer a significant portion of a country’s economic
growth. Evidently, ubiquity is manufacturing companies, therefore a lot of
competitors. In order to stay competitive, companies must possess a business
advantage, which is the hardest part for companies, and because of that many fell
victim to bankruptcy. This research aims to discover the correlation of financial
leverage towards financial distress. There have been plenty studies, but is rather
inconsistent. Therefore, the research is aimed to determine a more specific effect of
leverage to financial distress. Samples of observation were obtained within
companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), under sub-sector Consumer
Non-Cyclicals. Quantitative research methodology is applied, thus the multiple
linear regression model, to explain the correlation between independent and
dependent variables. The dependent variable proxy by the Altman Z-score, whereas
the independent variable is proxy by Debt to Equity ratio. Other variables such as;
1) Liquidity; 2) Profitability; 3) Efficiency; and 4) Firm Size, were involved as
control variables. Upon data analysis, leverage has no effect on financial distress.
However, the data quality testing was ambiguous, therefore the data is not fully
dependable. This could be because of the data observed./ Perusahaan manufaktur sangat berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi
suatu negara. Jadi, banyaknya jumlah perusahaan manufaktur terbukti, begitu juga
dengan jumlah pesaing di sektor tersebut. Dalam hal bersaing, perusahaan
memerlukan suatu keunggulan dalam berbisnis. Hal ini agar perusahaan mampu
bersaing, tetapi hal tersebut cukup sulit dilakukan sehingga banyak perusahaan
yang mengalami kebangkrutan. Topik penelitian tersebut telah banyak digunakan,
tetapi masih tidak konsisten dalam hasil penelitian. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara leverage dan financial distress
dengan lebih spesifik. Penelitian kuantitatif diterapkan, begitu juga dengan model
regresi linier berganda, yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan menjelaskan hubungan
variabel independen/bebas dengan variabel dependen/terikat. Sampel data
observasi berasal dari perusahaan-perusahaan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
(BEI), pada sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals. Variabel terikat diproksi oleh model
kebangkrutan Altman Z-score, dan variabel bebas diproksi oleh rasio Debt to
Equity. Variabel kontrol seperti; 1) Likuiditas; 2) Profitabilitas; 3) Efisiensi; dan
4) Ukuran perusahaan, digunakan dalam model regresi. Setelah dilakukan analisis
data, hasil yang dapat disimpulkan adalah leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap
financial distress. Namun, hasil pengujian terhadap kualitas data tidak dapat
diandalkan. Hal tersebut mungkin disebabkan oleh data yang dipilih
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Andrew, Andrew NIM03012210007 new.andrew.johnson@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Andoko, Andoko NIDN0330129201 andoko.mdn@lecturer.uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Manufacture; Consumer Non-Cyclicals; Leverage; Financial Distress |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Depositing User: | Andrew Andrew |
Date Deposited: | 08 Apr 2025 07:23 |
Last Modified: | 08 Apr 2025 07:23 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68010 |