The effect of profitability towards financial distress

Juneta, Debra (2025) The effect of profitability towards financial distress. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

This research distinguishes itself from previous studies by using data from 2017 to 2023. This study was conducted for the purpose to know the effect of profitability towards financial distress in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017 – 2023, data from 226 population. Data were collected using purposive sampling method, selected 46 companies, and 322 unit of observations as samples. The data analysis method in this research is multiple linear regression test and SPSS. This research has 1 dependent variable, 1 main independent variable, and 4 control variables. The dependent variable is financial distress which is calculated using Altman Z-Score model. The independent variable is profitability which is calculated with return on assets (ROA). The control variables are leverage, which is calculated using debt to asset ratio (DAR), liquidity is calculated using current ratio (CR), activity calculated using assets turnover, and firm size is calculated using natural logarithm of total asset. The result of this study shows that profitability and activity have significant and positive effect towards financial distress, leverage has a significant and negative effect towards financial distress, liquidity and firm size have no significant effect towards financial distress./ Yang membedakan penelitian ini dengan penelitian sebelumnya adalah dengan menggunakan data dari tahun 2017 hingga 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017 – 2023, data dari 226 populasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode purposive sampling, terpilih 46 perusahaan, dan 322 unit observasi sebagai sampel. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah uji regresi linier berganda dan SPSS. Penelitian ini memiliki 1 variabel dependen, 1 variabel independen utama, dan 4 variabel kontrol. Variabel dependen adalah financial distress yang dihitung menggunakan model Altman Z-Score. Variabel independen adalah profitabilitas yang dihitung dengan return on asset (ROA). Variabel kontrol adalah leverage, yang dihitung menggunakan debt to asset ratio (DAR), likuiditas dihitung menggunakan current ratio (CR), aktivitas dihitung menggunakan asset turnover, dan ukuran perusahaan dihitung menggunakan logaritma natural total aset. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan aktivitas berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap financial distress, leverage berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap financial distress, liquidity dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Juneta, Debra
NIM03012210034
debrajuneta06@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Sitompul, Thomson
NIDN0304019301
thomson.sitompul@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: Profitability; financial distress; manufacture
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting
Depositing User: Debra Juneta
Date Deposited: 14 Apr 2025 02:56
Last Modified: 14 Apr 2025 02:56
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68078

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