Juneta, Debra (2025) The effect of profitability towards financial distress. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
This research distinguishes itself from previous studies by using data from 2017
to 2023. This study was conducted for the purpose to know the effect of
profitability towards financial distress in manufacturing companies listed on the
Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017 – 2023, data from 226 population. Data
were collected using purposive sampling method, selected 46 companies, and 322
unit of observations as samples. The data analysis method in this research is
multiple linear regression test and SPSS. This research has 1 dependent variable,
1 main independent variable, and 4 control variables. The dependent variable is
financial distress which is calculated using Altman Z-Score model. The
independent variable is profitability which is calculated with return on assets
(ROA). The control variables are leverage, which is calculated using debt to asset
ratio (DAR), liquidity is calculated using current ratio (CR), activity calculated
using assets turnover, and firm size is calculated using natural logarithm of total
asset. The result of this study shows that profitability and activity have significant
and positive effect towards financial distress, leverage has a significant and
negative effect towards financial distress, liquidity and firm size have no
significant effect towards financial distress./ Yang membedakan penelitian ini dengan penelitian sebelumnya adalah dengan
menggunakan data dari tahun 2017 hingga 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan
tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap financial distress pada
perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017
– 2023, data dari 226 populasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode purposive
sampling, terpilih 46 perusahaan, dan 322 unit observasi sebagai sampel. Metode
analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah uji regresi linier berganda dan SPSS.
Penelitian ini memiliki 1 variabel dependen, 1 variabel independen utama, dan 4
variabel kontrol. Variabel dependen adalah financial distress yang dihitung
menggunakan model Altman Z-Score. Variabel independen adalah profitabilitas
yang dihitung dengan return on asset (ROA). Variabel kontrol adalah leverage,
yang dihitung menggunakan debt to asset ratio (DAR), likuiditas dihitung
menggunakan current ratio (CR), aktivitas dihitung menggunakan asset turnover,
dan ukuran perusahaan dihitung menggunakan logaritma natural total aset. Hasil
penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan aktivitas berpengaruh
signifikan dan positif terhadap financial distress, leverage berpengaruh signifikan
dan negatif terhadap financial distress, liquidity dan ukuran perusahaan tidak
berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Juneta, Debra NIM03012210034 debrajuneta06@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sitompul, Thomson NIDN0304019301 thomson.sitompul@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Profitability; financial distress; manufacture |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Debra Juneta |
Date Deposited: | 14 Apr 2025 02:56 |
Last Modified: | 14 Apr 2025 02:56 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68078 |