Tanlim, Andrew Vanness (2024) The impact of leverage on profitability. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
This study aims to examine the impact of leverage on the profitability of
manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The
sample comprises 155 manufacturing companies listed on the Bursa Efek
Indonesia, observed during the period from 2019 to 2023. The methodology
employs multiple linear regression analysis, with the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER)
as the main independent variable representing leverage and Return on Assets (ROA)
as the main dependent variable representing profitability. Several control variables,
including liquidity (current ratio), efficiency (inventory turnover), firm size (SIZE),
and firm age (AGE), are incorporated to reduce potential biases. The F-test results
confirm the overall significance of the model, while the t-test results indicate that
leverage significantly influences profitability. The t-test results show that the
hypothesis of the study is rejected, as the expected positive relationship between
the levergae and the profitability of manufacturing companies is contradicted by the
negative relationship found in the results. Specifically, higher DER tends to
decrease ROA, suggesting that excessive debt can adversely affect profitability.
This study contributes to the literature on the relationship between leverage and
profitability and offers managerial insights for manufacturing firms in Indonesia./ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh leverage terhadap profitabilitas
perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Sampel
penelitian terdiri dari 155 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI, dengan
periode pengamatan dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023. Metodologi penelitian
menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER)
sebagai variabel independen utama yang merepresentasikan leverage, dan Return
on Assets (ROA) sebagai variabel dependen utama yang merepresentasikan
profitabilitas. Beberapa variabel kontrol, termasuk likuiditas (current ratio),
efisiensi (inventory turnover), ukuran perusahaan (SIZE), dan usia perusahaan
(AGE), dimasukkan untuk mengurangi potensi bias. Hasil uji F mengonfirmasi
signifikansi model secara keseluruhan, sementara hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa
leverage secara signifikan memengaruhi profitabilitas. Hasil uji t menunjukkan
bahwa hipotesis penelitian ditolak, karena hubungan positif yang diharapkan
antara leverage dan profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur bertentangan dengan
hubungan negatif yang ditemukan dalam hasil penelitian. Secara spesifik, DER
yang lebih tinggi cenderung menurunkan ROA, yang menunjukkan bahwa utang
yang berlebihan dapat berdampak negatif pada profitabilitas. Penelitian ini
memberikan kontribusi pada literatur mengenai hubungan antara leverage dan
profitabilitas serta menawarkan wawasan manajerial bagi perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Tanlim, Andrew Vanness NIM03012210016 andrewtanlim@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Hantono, Hantono NIDN0127087802 hantono.mdn@lecturer.uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Leverage; profitability; der; roa; manufacturing companies |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Accounting |
Depositing User: | Andrew Vanness Tanlim |
Date Deposited: | 14 Apr 2025 09:37 |
Last Modified: | 14 Apr 2025 09:37 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68091 |