Stabilisasi tanah ekspansif dengan menggunakan bakteri bacillus megaterium dan limbah cangkang kerang = Expansive soil stabilization using bacteria bacillus megaterium and seashell waste

Djohari, Dicky (2019) Stabilisasi tanah ekspansif dengan menggunakan bakteri bacillus megaterium dan limbah cangkang kerang = Expansive soil stabilization using bacteria bacillus megaterium and seashell waste. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

[img] Text (Title)
Title.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.

Download (1MB)
[img]
Preview
Text (Abstract)
Abstract.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.

Download (361kB) | Preview
[img]
Preview
Text (ToC)
ToC.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.

Download (390kB) | Preview
[img]
Preview
Text (Chapter1)
Chapter1.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.

Download (253kB) | Preview
[img] Text (Chapter2)
Chapter2.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.

Download (1MB)
[img] Text (Chapter3)
Chapter3.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.

Download (1MB)
[img] Text (Chapter4)
Chapter4.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.

Download (1MB)
[img] Text (Chapter5)
Chapter5.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.

Download (241kB)
[img]
Preview
Text (Bibliography)
Bibliography.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.

Download (465kB) | Preview
[img] Text (Appendices)
Appendices.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.

Download (3MB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menstabilisasi tanah ekspansif yang memiliki nilai swelling potential yang tinggi dengan metode biogrouting. Biogrouting ini menggunakan bakteri Bacillus megaterium yang ditumbuh kembangkan dalam medium kultur B4 dengan sumber kalsium yang berasal dari limbah cangkang kerang yang dibakar. Dalam penelitian ini, medium kultur cair bakteri dipelihara pada sampel uji tanah selama 30, 60, dan 90 hari untuk diuji kekuatannya dan dipelihara selama 120 hari untuk pengujian free swell index. Kekuatan tanah tersebut diuji dengan uji direct shear, triaxial unconsolidated undrained, dan unconfined compression. Hasil pengujian tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan nilai kohesi tanah pada masa pemeliharaan selama 30 hari sebesar 23,07% pada pengujian direct shear dan kuat tekan bebas mengalami peningkatan sebesar 35,20%. Selain itu, terjadi penurunan nilai kohesi sebesar 31,02% pada pengujian triaxial unconsolidated undrained yang disebabkan oleh kondisi sampel uji yang masih basah akibat penyiraman kultur cair bakteri dua kali lipat daripada sampel uji direct shear. Pada masa pemeliharaan selama 60 hari, terjadi peningkatan nilai kohesi sebesar 269,23% pada pengujian direct shear dan 243,20% pada pengujian triaxial unconsolidated undrained. Lalu, kuat tekan bebas mengalami peningkatan sebesar 182,20% dan 72,73% untuk nilai kohesi efektif pengujian triaxial consolidated undrained. Pada masa pemeliharaan selama 90 hari, nilai kohesi tanah meningkat sebesar 384,62% pada pengujian direct shear dan 247,59% pada pengujian triaxial unconsolidated undrained. Kuat tekan bebas juga mengalami peningkatan sebesar 203,73%. Pada masa pemeliharaan selama 120 hari, nilai free swell index menurun sebesar 22,22% sehingga degree of expansion tanah menurun dari high ke medium. / This research aimed to stabilize high swelling expansive soil by biogrouting method. This biogrouting used Bacillus megaterium bacteria and was grown in B4 culture medium and the source of calcium used in the medium was seashells waste that had been burned. Bacterial liquid culture was cured in soil samples for strength test in 30, 60, and 90 days, also it was cured in 120 days for free swell index test. The strength of the soil was tested by direct shear test, triaxial unconsolidated undrained, also unconfined compression. The results showed an increase in soil cohesion after the 30-day curing period, which was 23.07% in direct shear test and an increase in unconfined compression strength value by 35.20%. On the other hand, the cohesion value decreased of 31.02% in the unconsolidated triaxial test undrained due to the moisture of the sample was high after the two times additional of bacterial liquid culture than the direct shear test soil sample. After the curing period of 60 days, the cohesion value increased 269.23% in direct shear test and 243.20% in the triaxial unconsolidated undrained test. In addition, unconfined compression strength value increased by 182.20% and effective cohesion value increased by 72.73 % for triaxial consolidated undrained test. On the 90-days curing period, the soil cohesion value increased by 384.62% in direct shear test and 247.59% in the triaxial unconsolidated undrained test. The unonfined compression strength value also increased by 203.73%. After the curing period of 120 days, the free swell index value decreased by 22.22% and the degree of expansion of the soil decreased from high to medium.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Djohari, DickyNIM00000014454DICKY_DJOHARI@HOTMAIL.COM
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorWidjadjakusuma, JackNIDN0327086805UNSPECIFIED
Thesis advisorSugata, MarceliaNIDN0321118902UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: tanah ekspansif; biogrouting; cangkang kerang; nilai kohesi; free swell index; expansive soil; biogrouting; seashells; cohesion value; free swell index
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Civil Engineering
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Civil Engineering
Depositing User: Mr Samuel Noya
Date Deposited: 06 May 2020 03:32
Last Modified: 10 Jul 2020 02:07
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/8561

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item