Yoval, Daisy Corleona (2020) Ruang publik kota sebagai third place yang aman bagi perempuan (studi kasus taman kota Ria Rio) = Urban public space as a safe third place for women (study case Ria Rio city park). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Third place adalah sebuah ruang netral yang disediakan agar masyarakat
suatu kota dapat berkumpul dan bercengkrama. Sifat netral dimaksud bahwa semua
golongan, baik kalangan sosial menengah ke atas maupun kalangan sosial
menengah kebawah, laki-laki maupun wanita memiliki akses ke ruang tersebut
kapanpun. Namun kenyataannya, third place pada ruang publik kota tidak begitu
netral dan cenderung kurang aman bagi perempuan, sehingga sering terjadi
diskriminasi pada perempuan. Oleh karena itu, perempuan memilih menghidari
ruang publik kota secara keseluruhan atau pada waktu-waktu tertentu, padahal
ruang publik kota, third place, disediakan untuk masyarakat agar dapat bisa
bercengkrama. Maka muncul pertanyaan penelitian yaitu, terkait dengan kriteria
ruang publik kota yang berfungsi sebai third place yang aman bagi perempuan,
bagaimana ruang publik kota yang aman sebagai third place dan cara
merancangnya.
Maka, melalui kajian literatur, ditemukan bahwa menurut Ray Oldenburg
terdapat 8 kriteria yang harus dipenuhi sebuah ruang publik kota agar dapat
diidentifikasikan sebagai third place. Agar perempuan mau untuk mengunjungi
ruang publik kota dan menganggap tempat tersebut sebagai third place, tempat
tersebut harus memberikan kesan aman bagi mereka yang dicapai melalui safety
design. Safety design terlahir dari persepsi seseorang tentang rasa aman di suatu
tempat. Sehingga muncul prinsip safety design secara pasif dan aktif.
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Taman Kota Ria Rio yang berada di Pulomas,
Jakarta Timur. Melalui pengamatan, ditemukan bahwa taman ini sepi pengunjung,
dan bila ada, mayoritas pengguna Taman Ria Rio adalah kaum laki-laki. Oleh
karena itu, perempuan merasa tidak aman berada di sana. Hal ini diakibatkan
minimnya natural surveillance dalam bentuk eyes on the street. Oleh karena itu,
konsep desain pada penelitian ini didasarkan pada safety design yang aktif yang
menyempurnakan kriteria third place.
/
Third place is a neutral space that is provided by the government of a city,
so that the people would have space to gather and socialize. The neutral manner
implies that everyone would have access to the space whenever they wish to,
regardless their social status or gender. However, in reality third place in the city
public space is not very neutral and has the tendency of being not safe for women,
because they often face discrimination there. When third place is supposedly
available for every citizen. Therefore, the author came up with research questions,
which are related to the criterias of urban public spacesthat acts as a safe third place
for women, how urban public spaces act as third place that is safe for women and
how to design them.
According to the literature study conducted, it is stated by Ray Oldenburg
that there are 8 criterias needed to be fulfilled in order for a space to be considered
as third place. To attract women to visit a public space and consider it as a third
place, that space ought to give sense of security and safety, which could be achieved
by applying safety design principles. Safety design is the product of perception of
an individual about a place, which then branched as passive safety design and active
safety design.
This research is conducted in Ria Rio City Park, which is located in
Pulomas, East Jakarta. Through the writer’s observation, it is found that the park
haslack of visitors. If there were any, the majority of its visitors are men. Therefore,
women tend to feel unsafe there. This is caused by the lack of eyes on the street.
Therefore, the foundation of the design concept is active safety design that
contributes to the fulfillment of third place criterias.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Yoval, Daisy Corleona NIM00000014119 daisy.corleona@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Prakoso, Susinety NIDN0313106902 susinety.prakoso@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | ruang publik; third place; aman; perempuan |
Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture |
Depositing User: | Users 4619 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 03 Jul 2020 00:59 |
Last Modified: | 04 Aug 2020 07:40 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/9014 |