Renady, Vanessa Ardelia (2020) Perancangan taman kanak-kanak berdasarkan teori Montessori dengan pendekatan sensori = Kindergarten design according to the theory of montessori through sensory approach. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Taman kanak – kanak merupakan suatu pembelajaran untuk anak usia dini dimana
aktivitas utama dalam proses pembelajarannya melalui bermain. Bermain menjadi
proses pembelajaran dimana anak dilatih untuk mengembangkan imajinasi,
kreativitas, dan perkembangan fisik melalui bermain. Masalah yang terjadi
merupakan pembelajaran dari sekolah taman kanak – kanak hanya dilakukan dalam
skala ruang. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan, dan dugaan bahwa kualitas belajar
anak usia dini dapat lebih ditingkatkan melalui skala bangunan.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan
mengumpulkan teori – teori berupa studi literatur, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil
dari pengumpulan studi literatur untuk mendapatkan prinsip dan kerangka
perancangan taman kanak – kanak berdasarkan Teori Montessori untuk skala
bangunan. Observasi dilakukan berdasarkan apa yang sudah didapat melalui studi
literatur. Wawancara yang dilakukan terhadap pendamping anak – anak usia dini
menjadi sebuah subjek penelitian bermain dengan pembelajaran panca indra.
Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menemukan perancangan Taman Kanak - Kanak
berdasarkan teori Montessori melalui skala bangunan dengan pendekatan sensori.
Hal tersebut merangsang panca indra anak untuk meningkatkan kualitas
pembelajaran anak. Melalui indra anak akan merasakan adanya atmosphere dan
feelings baru sehingga hal tersebut menjadi memori baru dalam jangka panjang
untuk anak. Anak mempunyai kesan dan memori baru setiap harinya dimasa
pertumbuhan sedang berjalan dan berkembang. Penelitian tersebut menghasilkan
sebuah desain perancangan Taman Kanak – Kanak dengan berbagai elemen
arsitektur yang dapat merangsang indra anak. Perancangan ini terbentuk tidak
hanya dalam segi konteks dalam bangunan akan tetapi juga melalui segi konteks
luar bangunan. / Kindergarten is an early childhood learning for which the main activity of the
learning process is through playing. Learning process through playing where
children are taught to stimulate imagination, creativity, and physical development
through play. However, the issue occurs when the learning process of the children
were conducted within the scale of space. . This raises the question and allegation
of improving the quality of learning an early age though the scale of building
This research was conducted using the qualitative methods, by collecting theories
in form of literature study, thorough observation, and conducting interviews. The
results of the aforementioned study is to comprehend the principles and framework
design of kindergarten based on Montessori’ kindergarten to scale buildings theory.
The observations were made based on what has been obtained through the study of
literature. Interviews process were conducted on early childhoods has become the
research subject towards the learning sensory through playing.
This study attempts to figure the design for kindergarten based Montessori theory
through the scale of the building with Sensory approach. It stimulates children's
senses to improve the learning quality. Through sensory, children will sense the
atmosphere and new feelings that could jot new memory in the long term. Children
will then have the better impression and a new memory every day during their
ongoing growth and development. The survey result give a new design plan for
Kindergarten with approcing element architecture that can stimulate sense of child.
The design plan not only build by interior context, but I also planning in outdoor
context.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Renady, Vanessa Ardelia NIM00000020300 vanessaardeliarenadi@yahoo.co.id UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Mensana, Alvar Pradian NIDN0301088101 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | teori Montessori; panca indra anak; Sekolah taman kanak - kanak |
Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture |
Depositing User: | Users 3769 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 09 Jul 2020 00:50 |
Last Modified: | 11 Sep 2020 05:56 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/9112 |