Pengaruh struktur modal terhadap kinerja perusahaan konstruksi dan property di Indonesia

Parluhutan, Felix Manaek (2012) Pengaruh struktur modal terhadap kinerja perusahaan konstruksi dan property di Indonesia. Masters thesis, Universtitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Konstruksi dan properti merupakan pendorong perekonomian dan mempunyai posisi yang sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan dan pembangunan suatu negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal (capital structure) terhadap kinerja perusahaan konstruksi dan properti khususnya di Indonesia dengan periode pengamatan tahun 2007 – 2010. Variabel bebas/indpenden yang digunakan adalah Total Debt to Total Asset (TDTA), Long Term Debt to Total Asset (LTDTA), Short Term Debt to Total Asset (STDTA) dan Total Debt to Total Equity (TDTE). Variabel independen tersebut akan dianalisa pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja berbasis akuntansi yaitu Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) dan berbasis pasar (market based) yaitu Market Value of Equity to the Book Value of Equity (MBVR) dan rasio Tobin’s Q. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan model analisis regresi linier. Data yang menjadi objek dari penelitian ini diambil dari laporan keuangan tahunan dari 38 perusahaan konstruksi dan properti yang terdaftar di Bursa efek Indonesia selama kurun waktu 2007 – 2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ROA dipengaruhi negatif dan signifikan oleh STDTA dan LTDTA, dipengaruhi positif tidak signifikan oleh TDTA dan dipengaruhi negatif tidak signifikan oleh TDTE. ROE dipengaruhi negatif signifikan oleh TDTE, dipengaruhi negatif tidak signifikan oleh STDTA dan LTDTA serta dipengaruhi positif tidak signifikan oleh TDTA. MBVR dipengaruhi negatif signifikan (signifikansi 10%) oleh TDTA, dipengaruhi positif signifikan oleh STDTA dan TDTE, serta dipengaruhi positif tidak signifikan oleh LTDTA. Rasio Tobin’s Q dipengaruhi negatif tidak signifikan oleh TDTA dan TDTE dan dipengaruhi positif tidak signifikan oleh STDTA dan LTDTA / Construction and property is the engine for the economy and has a very important position in the growth and development of a country. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure on the performance of construction and property companies, especially in Indonesia with the observation year period from 2007 to 2010. The independent variable used is Total Debt to Total Assets (TDTA), Short Term Debt to Total Assets (STDTA), Long Term Debt to Total Assets (LTDTA), and Total Debt to Total Equity (TDTE). Those Independent variables will be analyzed the effect on accounting-based performance, that are Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and market based, that are Market Value of Equity to the Book Value of Equity (MBVR) and the ratio of Tobin's Q. This study uses a quantitative approach with a model of linear regression analysis. Data which is the object of this study were taken from the annual financial statements of 38 construction and property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2007 to 2010. The results showed that ROA is affected negative and significant by STDTA and LTDTA, positively insignificant influenced by TDTA and negatively insignificant influenced by TDTE. ROE is affected negatively significant by TDTE, negatively insignificant by STDTA, LTDTA and positively insignificant by TDTA. MBVR affected negatively significant (significancy 10%) by TDTA, positively significant by STDTA, TDTE and positively insignificant by LTDTA. Tobin's Q ratio is negatively insignificant affected by TDTA and TDTE and positively insignificant by STDTA and LTDTA

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Parluhutan, Felix ManaekNIM90120100001UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorMurhadi, Werner R.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Thesis advisorMarciano, DeddyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: capital structure; TDTA; LTDTA; STDTA; TDTE; ROA; ROE; MBVR; Tobin’s Q ratio
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Master of Management
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Business School > Master of Management
Depositing User: Rafael Rudy
Date Deposited: 11 Nov 2022 08:51
Last Modified: 11 Nov 2022 08:51
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/51095

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