Sjukri, Nirmayati (2016) Analisis faktor risiko penggunaan tqm dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya kegagalan biaya pelaksanaan proyek interior bangunan gedung hotel pada perusahaan kontraktor "A". Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Hospitality business growth increased every year, making investors
competing to set up the hotel building. International research institute which lists
about the world hotel industry, Global STR (Smith Travel Research), said that
until July 2016 Jakarta are building as many as 7.123 rooms of 27 hotel projects
(www.kompas.com, September 22nd 2016). Every hotel building will necessarily
require a specialist contractor to carry out work to meet the standards of quality
interior design as a trademark that characterizes their hotel. Demands building that
serves the function of hotel occupancy and also the business, of course, demands
quality construction the total interior work. And so we need a system in order to
fulfill the desired quality standards embodied in a project that researched, ie
integrated quality management system / total quality management system (TQM).
This research will then complete the research problem, namely: identify
risks TQM faced, analyzed the risk of the most dominant, factors and variables
that need to be considered, as well as the causes and effects of risk
implementation of TQM to prevent failure costs in the interior project of building
hotel implemented by the contractor "A".
This study uses qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze the
factors research, which consists of; planning, assurance, control, and quality
improvement. Respondents are employees of the company "A" who have
contributed in the implementation of projects selected sample based on the
swelling costs reached more than 10% of the project budget, the project is 4 (four)
projects that have been implemented by the company "A", 2 (two) of them were
new projects (new hotel building) and two (2) others are hotel renovation project.
From the results of this study concluded that the risk of the most dominant is the
lack of effective activities of regular meetings (factor of quality improvement),
not the activity checklist quality factor (quality planning), the inability of the
reduction of re-employment (factor of quality improvement), and the absence of
follow-up in review previous correction factor (quality control).
Recommendations improvement over the results of this study should the system
of quality management process should be implemented fully and continuously in
an effort to prevent the cost of failure. / Pertumbuhan bisnis perhotelan yang meningkat setiap tahunnya, membuat
para investor berlomba-lomba mendirikan bangunan gedung hotel. Lembaga riset
internasional yang mendata tentang industri hotel dunia, STR Global (Smith
Travel Research), menyatakan bahwa hingga Juli 2016 Jakarta sedang
membangun sebanyak 7.123 kamar dari 27 proyek hotel (www.kompas.com, 22
September 2016). Setiap bangunan gedung hotel tentu akan membutuhkan
kontraktor spesialis untuk melaksanakan pekerjaan interior demi memenuhi
standar mutu desain sebagai trademark yang menjadi ciri khas hotel mereka.
Tuntutan bangunan gedung hotel yang melayani fungsi hunian dan juga bisnis,
tentunya menuntut mutu pelaksanaan konstruksi interior yang total. Sehingga
dibutuhkan sebuah sistem dalam upaya pemenuhan standar mutu yang diinginkan
terwujud dalam sebuah proyek yang diteliti, yaitu sistem manajemen mutu
terpadu/total quality management system (TQM).
Penelitian ini selanjutnya akan menyelesaikan permasalahan penelitian, yaitu:
mengidentifikasi risiko TQM yang dihadapi, menganalisis risiko yang paling
dominan, faktor dan variabel apa saja yang perlu diperhatikan, serta penyebab dan
dampak risiko penerapan TQM yang dapat mencegah terjadinya kegagalan biaya
dalam pelaksanaan proyek interior bangunan gedung hotel yang dilaksanakan oleh
kontraktor “A”.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk
menganalisis faktor-faktor penelitian, yang terdiri atas; perencanaan, penjaminan,
pengendalian, dan peningkatan mutu. Responden penelitian ini adalah karyawan
perusahaan “A” yang memiliki kontribusi dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan proyek
sampel yang terpilih berdasarkan pembengkakan biaya mencapai lebih dari 10%
dari anggaran proyek, proyek tersebut adalah 4 (empat) proyek yang sudah
dilaksanakan oleh perusahaan “A”, 2 (dua) diantaranya adalah proyek baru
(gedung hotel baru) dan 2 (dua) lainnya adalah proyek renovasi hotel.
Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa risiko yang paling dominan
adalah kurang efektifnya kegiatan regular meeting (faktor peningkatan mutu),
tidak adanya kegiatan checklist mutu (faktor perencanaan mutu), ketidakmampuan
dalam pengurangan pekerjaan ulang (faktor peningkatan mutu), dan tidak adanya
tindak lanjut dalam tinjauan koreksi sebelumnya (faktor pengendalian mutu).
Rekomendasi improvement atas hasil penelitian ini selayaknya system proses
manajemen mutu harus dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan
dalam upaya mencegah terjadinya kegagalan biaya.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Sjukri, Nirmayati NIM00000013781 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Simanjuntak, Manlian Ronald A. NIDN0330117401 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 29-14 SJU a |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | total quality management ; project financing, ; construction ; interior ; hotel |
Subjects: | T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Historic > Faculty/School > Master of Civil Engineering Historic > Faculty/School > Master of Civil Engineering |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 21 May 2021 06:54 |
Last Modified: | 21 Sep 2022 07:20 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/28745 |