Lusiyanti, Lusiyanti (2021) Pengaruh konsumsi makanan berserat terhadap derajat keparahan dismenore primer pada mahasiswi praklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan = The effect of fibrous food consumption on the severity of primary dysmenorrhea in preclinical medical students of pelita harapan university. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Dismenore merupakan masalah yang paling sering terjadi pada
remaja yang telah mengalami menstruasi. Sebanyak 60–75% remaja Indonesia
mengalami dismenore primer. Beberapa faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi
dismenore primer, yaitu konsumsi makanan berserat, usia, usia menarke, riwayat
keluarga, indeks massa tubuh, durasi dan siklus menstruasi, aktivitas fisik, stres,
merokok, dan alkohol. Beberapa penelitian telah membahas mengenai pengaruh
konsumsi makanan berserat dengan ada atau tidaknya dismenore primer, namun
sangat jarang penelitian yang membahas mengenai pengaruhnya terhadap derajat
keparahan dismenore primer.
Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi makanan berserat terhadap derajat
keparahan dismenore primer pada mahasiswi praklinik Fakultas Kedokteran UPH.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik potong lintang dengan teknik
pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, dan jumlah sampel 133 orang.
Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner WaLIDD score untuk
mengetahui derajat dismenore dan DFI-FFQ untuk mengetahui konsumsi makanan
berserat. Analisa dilakukan menggunakan metode Chi Square dan multivariat
regresi logistik.
Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat antara konsumsi makanan berserat dan derajat
keparahan dismenore primer menunjukkan OR 3,83 (95% CI: 1,64–8,98; p value
0,003). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan konsumsi makanan berserat
memiliki OR 3,85 (95% CI: 1,57–9,45; p value 0,003).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi makanan
berserat dengan derajat keparahan dismenore primer meskipun telah dikontrol
dengan variabel perancu.
/
Background: Dysmenorrhea is the most common menstrual problem in
adolescence. About 60–75% Indonesian adolescence experienced primary
dysmenorrhea. There are several risk factors that may affect primary dysmenorrhea:
fibrous food consumption, age, age of menarche, family history, body mass index,
menstrual cycle and duration, physical activity, stress, smoking and alcohol.
Previous studies have discussed about the effects of fibrous food consumption on
either the existence or absence of primary dysmenorrhea, but studies about its
effects on the severity of primary dysmenorrhea are still rare.
Aim: To know the effects of fibrous food consumption on the severity of primary
dysmenorrhea in preclinical medical students of UPH.
Methods: This was an analytical study with cross-sectional study design with
purposive sampling and the total sample was 133 subjects. Data were collected
using WaLIDD score to assess the severity of dysmenorrhea and DFI-FFQ to
assess the fibrous food consumption. The results were analyzed using Chi Square
and multivariate logistic regression.
Results: The result of bivariate analysis between the fibrous food consumption and
the severity of primary dysmenorrhea showed OR=3.83 (95% CI: 1.64–8.98; p
value 0.003). The result of multivariate analysis showed OR=3.85 (95% CI: 1,57–
9,45; p value 0,003).
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between fibrous food consumption
and the severity of primary dysmenorrhea, even though it has been controlled with
the confounding variables.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Lusiyanti, Lusiyanti NIM01071180007 lusiyanti08@hotmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Moningkey, Shirley Ivonne NIDN0421046202 shirleymoningkey@gmail.com |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | konsumsi makanan berserat; derajat keparahan dismenore primer; mahasiswi praklinik |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | Users 16261 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 13 Jul 2021 09:17 |
Last Modified: | 25 Nov 2021 06:33 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/40515 |