Kenlie, Elbert (2021) Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Tingkat Kejadian Stres Pada Pasien Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar belakang: Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES) merupakan penyakit autoimun yang dapat
menyerang berbagai organ tubuh, mayoritas penderita lupus memiliki kualitas tidur buruk akibat dari
rasa sakit yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas penyakit. Rasa sakit dapat meningkatkan aktivitas simpatetis
yang menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah dan detak jantung sehingga penurunan kualitas tidur
dapat terjadi, dan konsumsi obat-obatan seperti kortikosteroid dapat menurunkan kadar melatonin yang
berperan untuk memperkuat dan menstabilkan ritme sirkadian, hormon ini memiliki peranan besar
dalam pengaturan siklus tidur-bangun manusia sehingga penurunan kadar hormon ini juga
mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas tidur. Hubungan kualitas tidur dan tingkat kejadian stres pada
populasi umum telah banyak diteliti. Namun belum banyak diteliti hubungan kualitas tidur dan tingkat
kejadian stres pada penderita LES
Tujuan:Mengetahui hubungan dari kualitas tidur dengan tingkat kejadian stres pada pasien lupus yang
berjenis kelamin wanita di Marisza Cardoba Foundation (MCF)
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang (cross sectional). Jumlah target sampel
sebanyak 76 orang, yang merupakan penderita lupus berjenis kelamin wanita dan dipilih menggunakan
teknik purposif sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada periode Januari-Febuari 2021. Hasil
penelitian diolah dengan program SPSS 22,0 dan metode chi-square, dan uji korelasi bivariat.
Hasil: Dari total 76 sampel yang terkumpul ditemukan bahwa risiko stres berhubungan dengan kualitas
tidur pasien berdasarkan hasil analisa multivariat pemodelan regresi logistik (p = 0,035 ; OR = 3,99 ;
95% Cl = 1,102 – 14,500) yang dikontrol oleh variabel aktivitas penyakit dan konsumsi kortikosteroid,
pada analisis bivariat ditemukan hubungan tidak signifikan antara aktivitas penyakit dan stres (p = 0,757
; OR = 1,302 ; 95% CI = 0,507 – 3,345). Hubungan tidak signifikan antara konsumsi kortikosteroid
terhadap stres (p = 0,445; OR = 1,610 ; 95% CI = 0,632 – 4,101). Hubungan tidak signifikan antara
status pernikahan dengan stres (p = 0,865 ; OR= 1,217 ; 95% CI = 0,475 – 3,188). Hubungan tidak
signifikan antara status sosial ekonomi dengan stres (p = 0,961 ; 95% CI = 0,348 – 2,198).
Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini 78% dari seluruh responden memiliki kualitas tidur buruk, 51%
diantaranya mengalami stres. Ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur dengan
tingkat kejadian stres, dan hubungan tidak signifikan antara aktivitas penyakit, konsumsi kortikosteroid,
status pernikahan dan status sosial ekonomi dengan risiko stres.
/
Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can attack various
organs of the body, The majority of people with lupus have poor sleep quality as a result of pain caused
by disease activity. Pain can increase sympathetic activity which causes an increase in blood pressure
and heart rate. So, a decrease in the quality of sleep can occur, and the consumption of drugs such as
corticosteroids can reduce melatonin levels which play a role in strengthening and stabilizing circadian
rhythms, this hormone has a major role in regulating the sleep-wake cycle in humans. So, that decreased
levels of this hormone also results in decreased quality of sleep. The relationship between sleep quality
and stress incidence rates in the general population has been extensively studied. However, there has
not been much research on the relationship between sleep quality and stress incidence rates in SLE
sufferers.
Objective: Knowing the relationship between sleep quality and the level of stress in woman lupus
patients at the Marisza Cardoba Foundation (MCF)
Method: This study uses a cross sectional method. The number of target samples was 76 people, who
were women with lupus and were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data was collected
on January-February 2021. The results of the study were processed with the SPSS program and the
chi-square method, bivariate correlation test and multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Result : From a total of 76 samples collected, it was found that the risk of stress was related to the
quality of sleep of the patient based on the results of multivariate analysis of logistic regression
modeling (p = 0.035; OR = 3.99; 95% Cl = 1.102 - 14,500) which was controlled by disease activity
variables and corticosteroid consumption. , the bivariate analysis found no significant relationship
between disease activity and stress (p = 0.757; OR = 1.302; 95% CI = 0.507 - 3.345). There was no
significant relationship between corticosteroid consumption and stress (p = 0.445; OR = 1.610; 95%
CI = 0.632 - 4.101). There was no significant relationship between marital status and stress (p = 0.865;
OR = 1.217; 95% CI = 0.475 - 3.188). There was no significant relationship between social economic
status and stress (p = 0.961; 95% CI = 0.348 - 2.198).
Conclusion: In this study 78% of all respondents had poor sleep quality, 51% of them experienced
stress. It was found that there was a significant relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of
stress, and no significant relationship between disease activity, corticosteroid consumption, marital
status and socioeconomic status with the risk of stress
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Kenlie, Elbert NIM01071180108 elbertnl123@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sumantri, Stevent NIDN0326038205 stevent.sumantri@uph.edu Thesis advisor Halim, Anita NIDN0317028101 anita.halim@uph.edu Thesis advisor Simanungkalit, Astra NIDN0317048305 astra.simanungkalit@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES), lupus, kualitas tidur, stres, aktivitas penyakit |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | Users 16196 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 06 Oct 2021 01:16 |
Last Modified: | 09 Mar 2022 03:12 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/42506 |