Paulina, Christine (2009) Pendekatan konstruktivisme dalam mata pelajaran il pengetahuan sosial bagi siswa kelas v pada sdk xyz Bantar Soka, Purwokerto-Jawa Tengah. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
SDK XYZ di Bantar Soka, Purwokerto masih menggunakan pendekatan
konvensional di dalam kegiatan belajar-mengajar. Guru masih merupakan satusatunya informasi utama. Peran guru sangat dominan dan aktivitas siswa lebih
banyak seperti mencatat dan mendengarkan. Siswa jarang dilibatkan dalam
kegiatan pembelajaran seperti diskusi kelompok.
Peneliti mengadakan program pendekatan konstruktivisme bagi siswa
kelas V di sekolah ini. Peneliti membuat rancangan program kemudian
pelaksanaan program dan menganalisa hasilnya. Pada tahap awal, peneliti
melakukan preliminary study untuk mendapatkan gambaran menyeluruh
mengenai kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas V. Setelah mendapat data dari
preliminary study, peneliti bersama dengan guru kelas V membuat RPP
berdasarkan konstruktivisme menggunakan tiga macam metode pengajaran : peta
konsep, diskusi kelompok dan permainan tanya-jawab. Setelah pelaksanaan
program selesai, maka peneliti mendapatkan data dan kemudian peneliti
melakukan analisa terhadao data yang diperoleh.
Hasil dari pelaksanaan program adalah tidak menunjukkan adanya
perubahan nilai yang signifikan. Hal ini salah satunya disebabkan karena
keterbatasan waktu. Namun demikian, dalam proses kegiatan belajar
menunjukkan adanya hal-hal positif seperti adanya motivasi dalam belajar serta
adanya interaksi antar siswa dan rasa saling membantu di antara anggota
kelompok.
Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya hasil yang positif baik dari sisi
guru maupun siswa. Guru menjadi lebih kreatif dan aktif di dalam mengajar dan
siswa dilibatkan di dalam proses belajar. Komunikasi yang interaktif antar siswa
ditunjukkan di dalam diskusi dan kerja kelompok di mana di dalamnya siswa
dapat saling bertukar pengetahuan. Ibu kepala Sekolah ingin menerapkan
pendekatan konstruktivisme untuk semua kelas karena menurut beliau pendekatan
ini yang tepat digunakan.
Peneliti menyarankan supaya guru dapat menggunakan pendekatan
konstruktivisme dalam kegiatan belajar-mengajar di kelas. Hal ini dapat
merangsang timbulnya kreativitas dan partisipasi aktif siswa di kelas. Selain itu,
perlu bagi guru utnuk dapat menggunakan metode pengajaran yang bervariasi
yang berdasarkan konstruktivisme. Peneliti juga menyarankan supaya guru dapat
memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang baik mengenai konstruktivisme. / SDK XYZ in Bantar Soka, Purwokerto was using the conventional method
in teaching-learning activites. The teacher was a single and major source of
information. The teacher’s role was very dominant and students were mostly just
listening and taking notes in class. The students were seldom participated in
teaching learning activity, such as group discussions.
The researcher conducted constructivism teaching methods for 5 th grade
students at this school : to design and implement the methods and then analyzed.
At first, the preliminary study was conducted to get the picture about the teaching
environment of this class. After collecting the preliminary data, the researcher
together with the 5th grade teacher designed the teaching plan using three
methods based on constructivism theory : mind mapping, group discussions and
questions-answer sessions. After implementation of these methods, the results
were collected and then analyzed.
The finding on the academic achievements did not show an improvement,
probably due to the short period of the implementation. However, the learning
process are more positive : the students motivation increased, creativity and
interaction among students are developed toward a positive goal.
The research shows a positive impact on both the students and the teacher.
The teacher was getting more active and creative in teaching-learning activities.
The students were actively involved in the teaching learning process. Interactive
communications among students were shown in the group discussion, sharing
knowledge and team work are shown as well. The principal feels that
constructivism approach is suitable for her students and that she plans to apply
this approach to all classes in the school in the future.
The researcher recommends that the teacher needs to use the
constructivism approach more often in class. This will stimulate the creativity
and active participation of students in the teaching learning process. It is
important to use different methods of constructivism, not always stick to any one
method. The researcher also recommends that the teacher needs to improve and
sharpen his understanding and teaching skills based on constructivism approach.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Paulina, Christine NIM69060035 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Suciati, Suciati UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 69-06 PAU p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | constructivism approach ; mind mapping |
Subjects: | L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1028.3 Educational techology |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Education > Master of Educational Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Education > Master of Educational Technology |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 25 Sep 2021 08:17 |
Last Modified: | 01 Oct 2021 04:04 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/42567 |