Pamungkas, Andi Satryo (2019) Pengaruh change order pada kinerja proses konstruksi proyek bangunan gedung PT.X di Jakarta. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Job improvement (change order) often occurs in the implementation of
construction projects. Although it aims to improve work, this change order can
result in additional implementation times and project costs during the construction
process. From the results of several studies in Indonesia, change order can result
in additional costs (Dhulqarnain Research 2017) even up to 29% (Ari Sandyavitri
2008 study). The biggest change order factor is from the assignor through design
changes. The research object is a number of building projects carried out by PT. X
in Jakarta. Due to the completion of high-rise buildings in Jakarta, Indonesia is
among the highest among cities in other countries, outperforming the Philippines,
Qatar, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the United Arab Emirates and Australia
according to data from The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat in 2016
okezone.com January 19, 2017. While PT. X is a building contractor that has gone
public and is listed on the IDX since 2006. It has more than 40 years of
experience. The problem of this study aims to examine the notion of change order,
understanding of construction process performance, factors and variables of
change order, the effect of change order and recommendations for improvement.
This study will also examine various references and relevant research results in
the last 10 years. The research methodology used is: Issue study, identification of
research problems, literature studies, analysis and discussion. The method used in
this study is qualitative and quantitative methods. From the results of this study, it
was concluded that the definition of change order is a change in the initial contract
that has been agreed to occur during the construction process caused by the parties
involved in the construction process, the understanding of the construction process
performance is expected to be assessed and evaluated during the construction
process. the construction process includes the specified cost, quality, time and
K4L. Factors and change order variables that play a role from the results of the
analysis concluded that there are 4 factors and 59 variable. The results of the
analysis of the effect of change order are from the assignor with actual conditions
adjustments of 48.6%, the time of drawing approval is 19.4%. From external
parties with the unavailability of material on the market 10.7% and a price
increase of 3.6%. While from the contractor with 4.3% quality of work. The
results of this study are expected to be an input to be able to improve the
construction process in the future. / Penyempurnaan pekerjaan (change order) sering terjadi dalam pelaksanaan
proyek konstruksi. Meskipun bertujuan untuk penyempurnaan pekerjaan, change
order ini dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya penambahan waktu pelaksanaan dan
biaya proyek pada saat proses pelaksanaan konstruksi. Dari hasil beberapa
penelitian Di Indonesia, change order dapat mengakibatkan penambahan biaya
(Penelitian Dzulqarnain 2017) bahkan sampai dengan 29% (Penelitian Ari
Sandyavitri 2008). Faktor change order terbesar adalah dari pemberi tugas dengan
melalui perubahan desain. Obyek penelitian adalah beberapa proyek bangunan
gedung yang dikerjakan oleh PT. X di Jakarta. Karena penyelesaian gedung tinggi
di Jakarta, Indonesia termasuk yang tertinggi diantara kota di Negara-negara lain,
mengungguli Filipina, Qatar, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, Uni Emirat Arab,
dan Australia menurut data The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
tahun 2016 yang dimuat okezone.com 19 januari 2017. Sedangkan PT. X
merupakan kontraktor gedung yang sudah go public dan terdaftar di BEI sejak
tahun 2006. Memiliki pengalaman selama lebih dari 40 tahun. Permasalahan
penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai pengertian change order,
pengertian tentang kinerja proses konstruksi, faktor dan variabel change order,
pengaruh change order dan rekomendasi perbaikan. Penelitian ini juga akan
mengkaji berbagai referensi dan hasil penelitian yang relevan dalam 10 tahun
terakhir. Metodologi penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah : Kajian isyu,
identifikasi permasalahan penelitian, kajian pustaka, analisis dan pembahasan.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan
kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan pengertian change order adalah
perubahan kontrak awal yang sudah disepakati yang terjadi pada saat proses
konstruksi yang disebabkan oleh para pihak yang terlibat dalam proses konstruksi,
pengertian tentang kinerja proses konstruksi adalah pencapaian yang diharapkan
pemberi tugas yang dapat dinilai dan dievaluasi selama berlangsungnya proses
konstruksi meliputi biaya, mutu, waktu dan K4L yang sudah ditentukan. Faktor
serta variabel change order yang berperan dari hasil analisis disimpulkan terdapat
4 faktor dan 59 variabel. Hasil analisis pengaruh change order adalah dari pihak
pemberi tugas dengan penyesuaian kondisi aktual sebesar 48,6%, waktu
persetujuan gambar 19,4%. Dari pihak eksternal dengan ketidaktersediaan
material di pasaran 10,7% dan kenaikan harga 3,6%. Sedangkan dari pihak
kontraktor dengan kualitas pekerjaan 4,3%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat
menjadi masukan untuk dapat memperbaiki proses konstruksi di kemudian hari.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Pamungkas, Andi Satryo NIM00000028915 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Simanjuntak, Manlian Ronald A. NIDN0330117401 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | the process of construction ; change order ; performance ; building ; proses konstruksi ; change order ; kinerja ; bangunan gedung |
Subjects: | T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Historic > Faculty/School > Master of Civil Engineering Historic > Faculty/School > Master of Civil Engineering |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 15 Dec 2021 03:13 |
Last Modified: | 15 Dec 2021 03:13 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/43786 |