Putranto, R. Dimas Damar (2016) Anomali merger & akuisisi terhadap kinerja keuangan perushaan go public periode 2000-2010. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) are conducted by the company with the
intention of gaining several advantages. Mutual benefit conditions would occur
when the M&A activity obtain synergies, which are expected to improve company
performance. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in financial
performance pre and post M&A within companies that have conducted M&A
activities.
This study examined the differences in abnormal return within listed
companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange who have conducted M&A during
2000 – 2010 period. There were two questions emerged from this study. First
question was whether there are significant M&A activity of the abnormal return
at 1 year pre and post M&A activities. Second question was whether M&A
activity lead to company underperformance in the long-run.
The sample of this study were go public companies listed in the Indonesia
Stock Exchange that have conducted M&A. According to the criteria, there were
60 companies obtained in this study. In addition, the companies were required to
complete data relating to the variables used as well.
The results revealed that M&A activity conducted by go public company
did not affect the company's abnormal return in the first year post M&A. It was
also revealed that M&A activities did not significantly affect long-run
underperformance. Overall, it can be concluded from this study that the M&A
activities conducted by companies did not provide synergy and value for
shareholders. This means that over a short period, the investor expectation to
gain abnormal return from M&A activities conducted by acquirer companies can
not be fulfiled. For the acquirer companies, it is suggested that conducting M&A
should not merely on the basis to provide increased abnormal return for the
shareholders. / Merger dan Akuisisi (M&A) dilakukan oleh perusahaan dengan harapan
mendatangkan sejumlah keuntungan. Kondisi saling menguntungkan akan terjadi
bila kegiatan M&A tersebut memperoleh sinergi, yang diharapkan akan
meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis
perbedaan kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah M&A pada
perusahaan yang melakukan aktivitas M&A.
Penelitian ini menguji perbedaan abnormal return pada perusahaan yang
melakukan M&A pada tahun 2000 hingga 2010 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek
Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua perumusan masalah. Perumusan
masalah pertama adalah apakah terdapat pengaruh kegiatan M&A terhadap
abnormal return pada 1 tahun sebelum dan 1 tahun setelah kegiatan M&A.
Perumusan masalah yang kedua adalah apakah kegiatan M&A menyebabkan
long-run underperformance.
Perusahaan yang digunakan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah
melakukan kegiatan M&A yang go public dan terdaftar di BEI. Berdasarkan
kriteria yang ditentukan, diperoleh 60 perusahaan yang melakukan M&A yang
digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu perusahaan yang digunakan sebagai
sampel juga harus memiliki data lengkap berkaitan dengan variabel yang
digunakan.
Hasil pengujian memberikan kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan M&A yang
dilakukan perusahaan go public tidak mempengaruhi abnormal return perusahaan
pada tahun pertama setelah M&A dan juga kegiatan M&A tidak signifikan
mempengaruhi long-run underperformace. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini
menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa tindakan M&A yang dilakukan perusahaan
pengakuisisi tidak memberikan sinergi dan value bagi pemegang sahamnya. Ini
berarti bahwa dalam periode yang pendek, harapan investor untuk memperoleh
abnormal return dari kegiatan M&A yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan
pengakuisisi tidak dapat dipenuhi. Bagi perusahaan pengakuisisi, disarankan
untuk melakukan M&A tidak hanya sekedar dilandasi untuk memberikan
peningkatan abnormal return bagi pemegang sahamnya.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Putranto, R. Dimas Damar NIM00000010071 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sitorus, Tarmiden UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | mergers ; acquisitions ; return ; abnormal return ; standard deviation ; financial performance |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Master of Management Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Master of Management |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 17 Jun 2022 01:46 |
Last Modified: | 17 Jun 2022 01:46 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/47830 |