Handoko, Rudyanto (2016) Pengaruh motivasi pelanggan untuk melakukan komplain terhadap pembuatan konten melalui media internet dan sikap atas respons perushaan e-commerce. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of customer’s motivation to
complain by using user-generated content (UGC) and attitude towards company’s
response with extraversion trait as a moderation variable on e-commerce company.
The research is conducted according to the rapid growth of digital technology,
which is used widely for marketing activities. The current growing technology
allows customers to make complains via internet media. Customer’s
disappointment towards company’s services can drive them to make complain
through internet media. It will be a disadvantages for e-commerce companies if they
are not able to manage the complaints. Therefore, this study is expected to give
insight to e-commerce companies in terms of how to manage customer’s complaint
via UGC. This research is intended especially for company’s owner, brand
manager, marketing manager, and social media manager.
This study aims to discover what are the motivation that customers have to
complain via internet media and what are the responses that company should give
regarding this. There are five variables of motivation which are measured as the
exogenous variable, i.e.,: altruistic motivation, vengeance motivation, venting
motivation, self-enhancement motivation, and economic motivation. This study
also measures the effect of extraversion as a moderation variable that will have
interaction with those five customer’s motivation. There are also two variables
measured as endogenous variables, i.e.,: UGC creation and attitude towards firms
response. The total sample is 238 respondents who ever created a complaint to ecommerce company through UGC. The data analysis is using Structural Equation
Modeling (SEM) via IBM SPSS AMOS 21 to test the research model and
hyphotesis.
The result shows that vengeance motivation, self-enhancement motivation,
and economic motivation are strong drivers for UGC creation. In addition, the
interaction of five motivation and extraversion shows that altruistic motivation, and
vengeance motivation have a significant effect to UGC creation. Furthermore, only
altruistic motivation and economic motivation which significantly have positive
effect to attitude towards firms response. / Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh motivasi pelanggan untuk
melakukan komplain melalui pembuatan konten melalui media internet dan sikap
atas respons perusahan dengan moderasi trait kepribadian extraversion pada
perusahaan e-commerce. Penelitian ini dilakukan mengingat semakin
berkembangnya teknologi digital yang digunakan untuk aktivitas pemasaran.
Dengan teknologi yang berkembang saat ini, pelanggan disediakan berbagai macam
sarana untuk mengemukakan pendapatnya, termasuk komplain, melalui media
internet. Kekecewaan pelanggan terhadap layanan perusahan e-commerce dapat
mendorong pelanggan untuk melakukan komplain melalui media internet. Jika
tidak dikelola dengan baik, maka komplain ini dapat merugikan perusahaan. Oleh
karena itu, penelitian ini ingin memberikan insight kepada perusahaan e-commerce
supaya dapat mengelola komplain pelanggan melalui media internet secara tepat.
Penelitian ini khususnya ditujukan kepada pemilik perusahan, manajer brand,
manajer pemasaran, dan manajer media sosial.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui motivasi apa saja yang dapat
mendorong pelanggan melakukan komplain melalui media internet dan respons apa
yang harus dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Ada lima variabel motivasi yang diukur
sebagai variabel exogenous dalam penelitian ini, yaitu altruistic motivation,
vengeance motivation, venting motivation, self-enhancement motivation, dan
economic motivation. Penelitian ini juga mengukur variabel extraversion untuk
mengetahui interaksi dengan lima variabel motivasi. Sedangkan ada dua variabel
yang diukur sebagai variabel endogenous, yaitu Perilaku Pembuatan UGC dan
Sikap atas Respons Perusahaan. Sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah 238
responden yang pernah melakukan komplain terhadap perusahaan e-commerce di
Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling
(SEM) yang diolah dengan software IBM SPSS AMOS 21 untuk pengujian model
dan hipotesis dalam penelitian.
Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa vengeance motivation, selfenhancement motivation, dan economic motivation mempunyai pengaruh yang
signifikan terhadap Perilaku Pembuatan UGC. Dalam interaksi dengan variabel
extraversion, variabel altruistic motivation dan vengeance motivation mempunyai
pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Perilaku Pembuatan UGC. Sedangkan, hanya
variabel altruistic motivation dan economic motivation yang mempunyai pengaruh
positif secara signifikan terhadap Sikap atas Respons Perusahaan.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Handoko, Rudyanto NIM00000009086 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Barata, Dion Dewa UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | user-generated content ; attitude ; motivation ; extraversion ; internet |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Master of Management Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Master of Management |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 17 Jun 2022 02:08 |
Last Modified: | 17 Jun 2022 02:08 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/47833 |