Astari, Isabelle Sarah (2016) Perilaku showrooming pada konsumen dan pengaruhnya terhadap karyawan toko. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Indonesia has become the biggest market for e-commerce, as it has 250 million
inhabitants. Growth of internet and online shopping has made retailers expand
their business via smartphone. Shopping channel via internet has given customer
another channel to get the information and buy products without visiting brickand-mortar store. This channel multiplicity potentially leads customer to do
showrooming. By 2015, 24% Indonesians did showrooming. In this research,
showrooming in Indonesia will be explored with sunglasses as research object
and optic salesperson as research subject.
This research is aimed to see the effect of customer showrooming behavior on
salesperson self-efficacy and performance, moderates by self-regulation. Self
regulation can be explained in coping approach, coping avoidance, and crossselling strategies. Primary data is taken from optic salesperson at prominent
optics store in Jakarta. Partial Least Square (PLS) is used as data analysis
method, while SmartPLS 2.0 is used as the software.
The research results show that perceived showrooming behavior has positive and
significant effect on self-efficacy dan salesperson performance. Moreover,
salesperson self-efficacy also has positive and significant effect on salesperson
performance. Meanwhile, coping and cross-selling strategies have moderate
positive but not significant effect. These results reflect that salesperson do not
response negatively to customer’s showrooming behavior such as price
comparison, window shopping, product information, product availability,
shopping via smartphone in front of salesperson. Salesperson feel optimistic and
confident when customer comes because they have been trained for customer
orientation, availability of supervisory support, and belief that customer will do
transaction in brick-and-mortar stores if they give good explanation about the
product. / Perkembangan Indonesia sebagai negara dengan jumlah penduduk lebih dari 250
juta jiwa, telah membuat Indonesia menjadi pasar besar untuk e-commerce.
Dengan adanya perkembangan internet dan belanja online yang pesat, peritel
memanfaatkan telepon seluler pintar sebagai saluran penjualan terbaru agar dapat
memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik kepada konsumen. Saluran penjualan
melalui internet telah memberikan konsumen “jalur” lain untuk mendapatkan
informasi yang mereka perlukan serta melakukan transaksi tanpa harus
mengunjungi gerai. Jenis saluran penjualan yang semakin banyak mengakibatkan
konsumen berpotensi melakukan showrooming. Pada tahun 2015, diketahui
bahwa jumlah penduduk Indonesia yang melakukan showrooming sebesar 24%.
Penelitian terhadap perilaku showrooming di Indonesia akan dilakukan terhadap
sunglasses sebagai objek penelitian dan karyawan optik sebagai subjek penelitian.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh perilaku showrooming terhadap
self-efficacy dan kinerja karyawan toko yang dimoderasi oleh self-regulation. Selfregulation yang dimiliki karyawan optik dijelaskan dengan strategi coping
approach, coping avoidance, dan cross-selling. Data yang digunakan dalam
penelitian ini adalah data primer yang didapatkan dari karyawan optik ternama
yang berada di Jakarta. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini
menggunakan Metode Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan aplikasi SmartPLS 2.0.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku showrooming berpengaruh positif
dan signifikan terhadap self-efficacy dan kinerja karyawan optik. Selain itu selfefficacy juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan
optik. Sedangkan untuk strategi coping dan cross-selling memberikan pengaruh
moderasi sedang dan positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap self-efficacy dan
kinerja karyawan optik. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa karyawan optik tidak
mempermasalahkan kehadiran konsumen yang hanya datang dan melakukan
showrooming seperti bertanya, melihat-lihat, mengambil gambar dari produk yang
ada, serta menunjukkan gambar sunglasses yang diinginkan dari telepon seluler.
Karyawan optik tetap optimis dan percaya diri ketika ada konsumen yang datang
karena mereka telah dibekali dengan training mengenai customer orientation,
adanya supervisory support, serta keyakinan bahwa konsumen bisa melakukan
transaksi di gerai fisik bila diberikan penjelasan produk yang baik.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Astari, Isabelle Sarah NIM00000009395 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Tjong, Martinus Thjia Tjen NIDN0308076604 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | perceived showrooming behavior ; self-regulation ; coping approach ; coping avoidance ; cross-selling ; self-efficacy ; salesperson performance ; multichannel ; channel multiplicity ; sunglasses ; Jakarta |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Master of Management Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Master of Management |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 17 Jun 2022 02:49 |
Last Modified: | 17 Jun 2022 02:49 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/47837 |