Wulansari, Risti (2022) Perlindungan hukum bagi franchisor dalam skema usaha franchising di Indonesia. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Indonesia adalah negara yang memiliki potensi pasar yang sangat besar. Tingginya
populasi yang ditunjang dengan daya beli masyarakat yang besar, dengan melihat
pula pada bentangan luasan wilayah negara menjadikannya target pasar yang
menjanjikan bagi investor. Berbagai upaya-upaya investasi hadir dari para investor
asing yang terdiri dari berbagai skema usaha yang didukung dengan berbagai paket
kebijakan yang diterbitkan Pemerintah. Salah satu skema usaha yang menarik
minat dan menjanjikan bagi investor asing adalah skema usaha franchise. Skema
usaha franchise merupakan salah satu pilihan untuk menjadi pintu investasi karena
memberikan berbagai keuntungan, baik dari sisi investor sebagai franchisor, dan
sisi franchisee. Namun demikian, besarnya minat dan laju usaha melalui skema
usaha ini menimbulkan berbagai macam kendala dan hambatan saat pelaksanaan di
lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif yang didukung
dengan kajian empiris dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan komparatif.
Kesimpulannya adalah, pelaksanaan peraturan perundang-undangan atas skema
usaha franchise belum berjalan efektif dan efisien. Pada prakteknya hambatan dan
kendala timbul saat pelaksanaan karena lemahnya substansi regulasi, dan
kelembagaan hukum beserta aparatur pelaksananya. UU No. 7 Tahun 2014 tentang
Perdagangan sebagai peraturan perundangan utama kegiatan perdagangan nasional
tidak mengatur ketentuan mengenai penyelenggaraan skema usaha franchise karena
franchise hanya diatur dalam UU No. 20 Tahun 2008 Tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil
dan Menengah sebagai salah satu jenis pola kemitraan. Tidak adanya landasan
hukum bagi skema usaha franchise dalam UU Perdagangan membuat sistem hukum
yang mendukung skema usaha franchise menjadi tidak efektif, tidak utuh dan
komprehensif karena tidak mencakup semua pemangku kepentingan. Lebih dari
itu, kendala di tingkat pelaksanaan juga timbul karena tidak memadainya kapasitas
dan kemampuan sumber daya manusia di Kementerian Perdagangan. Dengan
demikian, diperlukan adanya undang-undang khusus yang mengatur mengenai
franchise, yang disusun secara linear dengan UU Perdagangan / Indonesia is a huge market for foreign investment. The high number of population
as supported by significant buying power of the people, by also considering the
breadth of country has made Indonesia a very promising market for foreign
investor. A number of investment initiatives have been set from foreign investors
under different lines of business, which have also been supported by various policy
packages by the government. One of the promising business schemes is the
franchising scheme. Franchising scheme became on the top choices for investments
as it provides a number of benefit, both for the investor who acts as the franchisor
and the franchisee. Despite this, such significant interest and business growth
through this scheme has brough several problems and challenges in practice. This
research used normative legal approach, supported by empirical analysis and
adopted the Statute and Comparative Approach. In summary, regulations for
franchising scheme has not yet effectively and effectively implemented. In
practice, those identified problems and challenges occurred due the insufficient
legal substance and legal structure involved. Law No. 7 Of 2002 on Trade that
serves as the main legislation for national trade does not yet provide any provisions
on the implementation of franchising scheme as this scheme is only regulated under
Law No. 20 Of 2008 on Micro, Small and Medium Entrprises as part of partnership
scheme. The absence of legal ground for franchising scheme has led to ineffective,
inadequate and incomprehensive implementation of the law as they fail to include
the interest of all stakeholders. Furthermore, the challenges encountered on the
implementation level are caused by the insufficient capability of the Ministry of
Trade officials. Taking these into consideration, it is apparent that there is a
necessity to issue a law that specifically regulate and address franchising scheme,
which should be in line with the provisions under the Trade Law.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Wulansari, Risti NIM01659200103 risti.wulansari@kk-advocates.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Budi, Henry Soelistyo NIDN8915940022 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | perdagangan ; skema usaha ; franchise |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law |
Depositing User: | Users 23461 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 30 Jun 2022 00:50 |
Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2022 08:04 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/48187 |