Christiana, Bertha and Meril Untu, Feila (2022) Gambaran Faktor-faktor Yang Memengaruhi Terjadinya Luka Tekan Pada Pasien ICU di Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Indonesia Bagian Barat. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
Preview
Title.pdf.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (22kB) | Preview
Preview
Abstract.pdf.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (333kB) | Preview
Preview
ToC.pdf.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (771kB) | Preview
Preview
Chapter1.pdf.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (592kB) | Preview
![Chapter2.pdf [thumbnail of Chapter2.pdf]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter2.pdf.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (2MB)
![Chapter3.pdf [thumbnail of Chapter3.pdf]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter3.pdf.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (483kB)
![Chapter4.pdf [thumbnail of Chapter4.pdf]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter4.pdf.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (1MB)
![Chapter5.pdf [thumbnail of Chapter5.pdf]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter5.pdf.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (311kB)
Preview
Bibliography.pdf.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (1MB) | Preview
![Appendices [thumbnail of Appendices]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
apendices. pdf.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (5MB)
Abstract
Latar belakang: Luka tekan merupakan kerusakan terlokalisir pada bagian kulit
dan/atau jaringan di bawahnya sebagai akibat dari tekanan atau tekanan bersamaan
dengan robekan yang biasanya pada daerah tulang yang menonjol. Terdapat faktor�faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya luka tekan pada pasien diruangan Intensive
Care Unit yaitu kondisi hemodinamik yang tidak stabil. Dengan mengidentifikasi
faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya luka tekan diharapkan mampu
membantu perawat dalam upaya mencegah terjadinya luka tekan. Tujuan
penelitian: untuk mengidentifikasi faktor–faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya
luka tekan pada pasien di ruangan Intensive Care Unit Metodologi penelitian:
merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasi retrospektif. Populasi
penelitian ini yaitu semua rekam medis pasien intensive care unit yang mengalami
luka tekan pada bulan Januari 2019 sampai Desember 2020, sample 42 pasien
dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis
univariate yaitu dalam bentuk data yang disajikan dalam bentuk table distribusi
frekuensi dan persentase meliputi karakteristik responden dan faktor yang
memengaruhi terjadinya luka tekan. Hasil: Didapatkan kejadian luka tekan terjadi
di usia >60tahun (47.6%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (59.5%), kondisi kulit pada hari
pertama pasien masuk intensive normal (90.5%), perfusi jaringan pada hari pertama
pasien masuk intensive adekuat (90.5%), suhu tubuh <36,5˚C (45.2%), IMT normal
dan obesitas derajat 1 (31%), tidak mengalami inkontinensia (83.3%), lama hari
rawat 9-12 hari (31.0%), tingkat kesadaran composmentis (50%), mobilitas dibantu
penuh (97.6%), menggunakan ventilasi mekanik (59.5%), diagnosa medis surgical
(52.4%) dan status nutrisi dinilai dari Nilai albumin dan HB tidak normal (61.9%),
Komorbid Hipertensi (34.3%). Rata-rata nadi pasien 84.92 – 75.72, rata-rata sistolik
pasien 120.42 – 134.87, rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik 65.09 – 96.08, rata-rata
pernafasan per menit 16.60 – 18.92, rata-rata SPO2 99.32 – 99.82. Rekomendasi:
Bagi pemberi pelayanan diharapkan dengan mengetahui faktor luka tekan dapat
melakukan intervensi pencegahan yang efektif di ruang intensive care/Background: Pressure sores are localized damage to the skin and/or underlying
tissue as a result of pressure or pressure along with tears, usually in protruding
bone areas. There are factors that influence the occurrence of pressure sores in
patients in the Intensive Care Unit, namely unstable hemodynamic conditions. By
identifying the factors that influence the occurrence of pressure sores, it is hoped
that it will help nurses in an effort to prevent pressure sores. The purpose of the
study: to identify the factors that influence the occurrence of pressure sores in
patients in the Intensive Care Unit. Research methodology: a quantitative study
with a retrospective observation design. The population of this study is all medical
records of intensive care unit patients who experienced pressure sores from
January 2019 to December 2020, a sample of 42 patients was selected using a total
sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate analysis, namely in the form of
data presented in the form of a frequency and percentage distribution table
covering the characteristics of the respondent and the factors that influence the
occurrence of pressure sores. Results: The incidence of pressure sores was found
at the age of >60 years (47.6%), male gender (59.5%), skin conditions on the first
day of the patient's admission to intensive care were normal (90.5%), tissue
perfusion on the first day of the patient's intensive admission was adequate (90.5
%), body temperature <36.5˚C (45.2%), normal BMI and obesity grade 1 (31%),
no incontinence (83.3%), length of hospitalization 9-12 days (31.0%), level of
consciousness composmentis (50%), fully assisted mobility (97.6%), mechanical
ventilation (59.5%), medical surgical diagnosis (52.4%) and nutritional status
assessed by abnormal albumin and HB values (61.9%), comorbid hypertension
(34.3%). The patient's average pulse was 84.92 – 75.72, the patient's mean systolic
was 120.42 – 134.87, the average diastolic blood pressure was 65.09 – 96.08, the
average breath per minute was 16.60 – 18.92, the average SPO2 was 99.32 – 99.82.
Recommendation: For service providers, it is hoped that by knowing the factors of
pressure sores, they can carry out effective preventive interventions in the intensive
care room
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Christiana, Bertha 01502200013 nmaxchristinmanullang@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED Meril Untu, Feila 01502200017 feilameril@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Juhdeliena, Juhdeliena NIDN20160002 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Wikliv Dumanau, Swingly NIDN20200001 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | icu;luka tekan;faktor-faktor |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing |
Depositing User: | Bertha Christiana |
Date Deposited: | 03 Oct 2022 03:37 |
Last Modified: | 03 Oct 2022 03:37 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/50638 |