Penerapan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe stad untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep materi sistem pencernaan manusia kelas viii smp xyz

Elisabeth, Laura (2017) Penerapan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe stad untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep materi sistem pencernaan manusia kelas viii smp xyz. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

IPA merupakan mata pelajaran yang luas dan mengandung istilah-istilah yang sulit dipahami termasuk materi sistem pencernaan manusia. Bagi siswa kelas VIII dengan karakteristik yang gemar berinteraksi dengan satu sama lain, pembelajaran di dalam kelompok yang dapat melibatkan setiap siswa secara aktif dapat membantu siswa dalam pemahaman mereka secara maksimal. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti menerapkan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa dalam materi sistem pencernaan manusia. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur metode STAD dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian melibatkan 22 siswa kelas VIII yang terdiri dari 14 siswa laki-laki dan 8 siswa perempuan. Variabel penelitian yang digunakan adalah pemahaman konsep dan metode STAD. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi ceklis, angket siswa, tes tertulis, dan jurnal refleksi peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode STAD dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep sistem pencernaan manusia kelas VIII SMP XYZ. Peningkatan dapat dilihat dari indikator pemahaman konsep PK-1 yang memperoleh presentase kelulusan sebesar 59,09% di siklus I dan 100% di siklus II, serta pada indikator PK-2 yang memperoleh presentase kelulusan sebesar 63,63% di siklus I dan 86,36% di siklus II yang diukur dengan lembar tes siswa. Metode STAD dalam pembelajaran dapat diterapkan dengan menyampaikan tujuan dan memotivasi siswa, mempresentasikan materi, mengelompokkan siswa, membimbing pembelajaran kelompok siswa, mengevaluasi, dan memberikan penghargaan. / Science is a broad subject and contains many glossology including human digestive system. For grade VIII students whose characteristic enjoys to interact with each other, a group learning which involve the students actively is able to develop their understanding optimally. Therefore, researcher decided to apply the STAD method to improve students understanding in human digestive system. This research is also aimed to determine the procedures of STAD method to improve conceptual understanding. The research method used Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research involved 22 grade VIII students which consisted 14 male and 8 female students. The variables used in this research are conceptual understanding and STAD method. The instruments used are check-list observation sheet, student questionnaire, student test sheet, and researcher‟s journal of reflections. The result showed that the application of STAD method can improve the understanding of the concept of the human digestive system for grade VIII SMP XYZ students. The improvement can be seen from the percentage of indicator PK-1 is 59,09% in cycle I and 100% in cycle II, and also the percentage of indicator PK-2 is 63,63% in cyle I and 86,36% in cycle II as measured by the student test instrument. STAD method can be applied by delivering objectives and motivations for students, presenting the materials, grouping students, guiding every groups in learning, evaluating students, and appreciating students.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
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Elisabeth, Laura
NIM00000004630
UNSPECIFIED
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Suwu, Selvi Ester
UNSPECIFIED
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Silalahi, Destya Waty
UNSPECIFIED
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Rasilim, Connie
UNSPECIFIED
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Uncontrolled Keywords: metode stad; pemahaman konsep; sistem pencernaan manusia
Subjects: L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1603 Secondary Education. High schools
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Education > Biology Education
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Education > Biology Education
Depositing User: LAURA APRIANI TAKA
Date Deposited: 20 Jul 2023 06:32
Last Modified: 20 Jul 2023 06:32
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/56753

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