Penerapan pendekatan the concrete, pictorial, abstract (cpa) pada pembelajaran matematika kelas I sd

Sipahutar, Esai Fera Krestina (2024) Penerapan pendekatan the concrete, pictorial, abstract (cpa) pada pembelajaran matematika kelas I sd. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Subjek pembelajaran terdiri dari 17 siswa berusia 6-7 tahun. Siswa memiliki gaya belajar yang beragam berupa visual, audiotori, dan kinestetik. Siswa di kelas ini memiliki rasa percaya diri yang tinggi namun masih kurang disiplin dalam bersikap di kelas. Hasil pembelajaran sebelumnya menunjukkan mayoritas siswa di kelas memiliki hasil belajar yang rendah terhadap pembelajaran matematika. Pembelajaran sebelumnya masih menggunakan metode tradisional seperti ceramah tanpa memperhatikan gaya belajar dan kebutuhan siswa yang beragam. Pemahaman sepanjang hayat unit ini dirancang penulis menyesuaikan dengan fakta-fakta intelektual sesuai dengan topik Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Bilangan Dua Angka. Akhir dari pembelajaran ini siswa menyadari kesetiaan Allah dalam menopang kehidupan manusia melalui penerapan pembelajaran matematika untuk memecahkan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penulis menerapkan pendekatan Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract (CPA) yang menggunakan benda konkret, gambar, dan simbol matematika dalam menemukan pengetahuan. Strategi ini dapat mengakomodasi tiga gaya belajar siswa sekaligus menolong siswa memahami konsep suatu materi melalui tiga langkah pembelajaran, sehingga siswa mampu menerapkan pembelajarannya dalam konteks yang berbeda. Penulis juga mengintegrasikan scaffolding agar siswa memperoleh akses yang sama terhadap konten, diferensiasi terhadap gaya belajar, dan integrasi teknologi seperti Canva dan edugames untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran. Untuk mengukur keefektifan rancangan pembelajaran, penulis menggunakan penilaian formatif setiap akhir dari pertemuan, dan sumatif untuk akhir dari seluruh pembelajaran dalam unit ini. Hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan pendekatan CPA dapat meningkatkan jumlah siswa yang memiliki nilai lulus KKM. Melalui pembelajaran satu unit ini, penulis mengalami pertumbuhan dalam merancang pembelajaran yang lebih kontekstual dan responsif. Penulis juga menyadari kekurangannya yaitu kurang tegas dalam menegur serta kurang konsisten dalam penerapan aturan yang baru. Kedepannya, penulis akan belajar untuk tegas dan berani menegur siswa dengan menggunakan bahasa yang lembut dan penuh kasih./The learning subject consists of 17 students aged 6-7 years. The students have diverse learning styles, including visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. The students in this class have high self-confidence but still lack discipline in their behavior in the classroom. Previous learning outcomes showed that most students in the class had low achievement in mathematics. The previous teaching method was still using traditional methods such as lectures without considering the diverse learning styles and needs of the students. The lifelong learning understanding of this unit is 2 designed by the author to align with intellectual facts according to the topic of Addition and Subtraction of Two-Digit Numbers. At the end of this lesson, students realize God's faithfulness in supporting human life through the application of mathematics learning to solve problems in everyday life. The author implements the Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract (CPA) approach, which uses concrete objects, pictures, and mathematical symbols in discovering knowledge. This strategy can accommodate three learning styles at once, helping students understand the concept of a subject through three learning steps, so that students can apply their learning in different contexts. The author also integrates scaffolding to ensure students have equal access to content, differentiation of learning styles, and integration of technology such as Canva and edugames to enhance learning. To measure the effectiveness of the lesson design, the author uses formative assessments at the end of each meeting and summative assessments at the end of the entire unit. The students' learning outcomes show that the CPA approach can increase the number of students who achieve passing grades according to the KKM standards. Through this one unit of learning, the author has experienced growth in designing more contextual and responsive lessons. The author also realizes their shortcomings, which are being less firm in reprimanding and less consistent in enforcing new rules. In the future, the author will learn to be firm and brave in reprimanding students using gentle and loving language.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Sipahutar, Esai Fera KrestinaNIM01307210029esaifera31@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorAppulembang, Oce DatuNIDN0325108801oce.appulembang@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: concete-pictorial-abstract; kesetiaan Allah; matematika; hasil belajar; gaya belajar; concete-pictorial-abstract; God faithfulness; mathematics; learning outcomes; learning styles.
Subjects: L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1501 Primary Education
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Education > Elementary Teacher Education
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Education > Elementary Teacher Education
Depositing User: ESAI FERA KRESTINA SIPAHUTAR
Date Deposited: 24 Jun 2024 08:19
Last Modified: 24 Jun 2024 08:19
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/63621

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