Mahdalena, Yovancha Tiurma (2019) Pengaruh banyaknya guru yang berkualifikasi dan ukuran rombongan belajar terhadap nilai ujian nasional pada smp di DKI Jakarta. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
High qualified teacher is one of the keys to a high-quality learning.
Teacher qualifications are identified by their educational background and teaching
certifications among others as the measurement of their cognitive skills and
professional competence. Employment status is also an element that needs to be
observed since part-time teachers in public schools has been a consistent issue in
Indonesia and previous study shows its significance towards student achievement.
In this study, besides teacher qualification, we also observe the influence of class
size on students learning outcome which is measured by National Exam (Ujian
Nasional). This study is to identify the influence of number of graduate teachers
(along with master and doctorate degree), certified teachers, permanent teachers,
and class size on the average score of National Exam in junior high schools in
Jakarta. Method of research employed is multiple regression analysis. Based on
our study on 950 junior high schools in Jakarta, employment status of teachers is
not a significant determinant. The result of the rest independent variables is as
expected: the teacher education qualification and competence qualification
influence positively while class size influences negatively the dependent variable.
The predictor model’s R2 is around 10%, which shows that there are other
variables that have stronger influence such as family background, student’s
intelligence and student’s participation in after-school tuition, which is a norm in
large cities in Indonesia such as Jakarta. Therefore, assuming the absence of
financial issue, this study recommends high cost policies for school managements,
which are high qualified (high paid) and fewer students enrolled. / Guru yang berkualitas tinggi adalah salah satu kunci dari pembelajaran
yang berkualitas. Kualitas seorang guru diantaranya dapat diidentifikasi melalui
kualifikasi pendidikannya serta kualifikasi kompetensinya (sertifikasi). Status
pekerjaan juga merupakan aspek yang perlu dicermati karena status guru honorer
pada sekolah-sekolah negeri menjadi masalah yang konsisten di Indonesia dan
sebuah studi menunjukkan bahwa status kepegawaian guru signifika
mempengaruhi capaian belajar siswa. Dalam penelitian ini, pengaruh ukuran kelas
terhadap prestasi belajar siswa yang diukur dengan Ujian Nasional juga
diobservasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh banyaknya
guru berpendidikan sarjana (bersama dengan gelar magister dan doktor), guru
bersertifikat PPG, guru tetap, dan ukuran kelas terhadap skor rata-rata Ujian
Nasional pada SMP di Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis
regresi berganda. Berdasarkan studi pada 950 SMP di Jakarta, status pekerjaan
guru bukan merupakan faktor yang signifikan. Hasil dari variabel independen
lainnya adalah seperti yang diharapkan: kualifikasi pendidikan guru dan
kualifikasi kompetensi berpengaruh positif sementara ukuran kelas berpengaruh
negatif terhadap variabel dependen. R2 model prediktor adalah sekitar 10%.
Angka ini menunjukkan bahwa ada variabel lain yang memiliki pengaruh lebih
kuat seperti latar belakang keluarga, kecerdasan siswa dan bimbingan belajar,
yang banyak diikuti oleh para siswa di Jakarta. Oleh karena itu, ketika dana tidak
menjadi masalah, studi ini merekomendasikan kebijakan biaya tinggi untuk
manajemen sekolah, yaitu dengan mempekerjakan guru yang berkualifikasi tinggi,
yang juga berarti bergaji tinggi, serta jumlah siswa yang lebih sedikit dalam
sebuah kelas.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Mahdalena, Yovancha Tiurma NIM01669170041 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Lukas, Samuel NIDN0331076001 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 69-17 KOR p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | teacher qualification ; certified teacher ; class size ; national exam |
Subjects: | L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1028.3 Educational techology |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Education > Master of Educational Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Education > Master of Educational Technology |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 01 Feb 2020 04:49 |
Last Modified: | 12 May 2022 06:50 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/6533 |