Virginia, Catherine (2025) Penyelesaian sengketa tanah terhadap terbitnya sertipikat ganda akibat kelalaian Badan Pertanahan Nasional. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Sistem pendaftaran tanah merupakan satu kesatuan kegiatan dalam suatu sistem
administrasi untuk seluruh bidang tanah dan sekaligus merupakan manifestasi
kepastian hukum atas tanah. Sertipikat adalah bukti hak atas tanah yang diterbitkan
oleh Kantor Pertanahan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kepastian hukum kepada
pemilik tanah. Terbitnya dua sertipikat atas tanah atas sebidang tanah dapat
menimbulkan suatu permasalahan hukum, mengingat sertipikat memiliki fungsi
sebagai alat bukti hak atas tanah maupun hak tanggungan, dan sedangkan pemilik
asli tanah dengan sertipikat ganda tersebut juga perlu diberikan jaminan hukum
serta perlindungan hukum. Kewenangan untuk melakukan pembatalan terhadap
sertifikat hak atas tanah yang dianggap cacat berada pada Kepala Badan Pertanahan
Nasional Republik Indonesia, tetapi dalam Putusan Nomor 48/G/2021/PTUN-Mdn,
justru Badan Pertanahan Nasional yang menyebabkan kecacatan pada sertifikat
tanah yang seharusnya memberi kepastian hukum pada masyarakat dan
mengakibatkan sertipikat tanah kedua tersebut dibatalkan. Kelalaian yang
dilakukan Badan Pertanahan Nasional ini merupakan tindakan Maladministrasi
yang dapat dilaporkan pada lembaga Ombudsman Republik Indonesia. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk meneliti unsur kelalaian Badan Pertanahan Nasional yang
menyebabkan terbitnya sertipikat tanah menjadi ganda dan konsekuensi yuridis
terhadap sertipikat ganda yang terbukti terbit akibat kelalaian Badan Pertanahan
Nasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris yang menggunakan
pendekatan Judicial Case Study, yaitu pendekatan studi kasus hukum karena
konflik sehingga akan melibatkan campur tangan dengan pengadilan untuk
memberikan keputusan penyelesaian. / The land registration system is a unified process within an administrative system
for all land parcels and serves as a manifestation of legal certainty over land
ownership. A certificate is a legal proof of land rights issued by the Land Office,
aimed at providing legal certainty to the landowner. The issuance of two certificates
for a single plot of land can create legal issues, given that certificates serve as
evidence of both land rights and collateral rights. The original landowner holding
these dual certificates also needs legal assurance and protection. The authority to
annul a land title certificate deemed defective lies with the Head of the National
Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. However, in Decision No.
48/G/2021/PTUN-Mdn, it was the National Land Agency itself that caused the
defect in the certificate, which should have provided legal certainty to the public,
leading to the annulment of the second land certificate. The negligence by the
National Land Agency constitutes maladministration, which can be reported to the
Indonesian Ombudsman. This study aims to examine the elements of negligence by
the National Land Agency that resulted in the issuance of dual land certificates, as
well as the legal consequences for these dual certificates, which were proven to
have been issued due to the Agency’s negligence. This is an empirical legal study
using a Judicial Case Study approach, focusing on legal cases involving conflicts
that require court intervention to resolve the dispute.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Virginia, Catherine NIM01656220114 catherinevirginiaa@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Budianto, Agus NIDN0326067304 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | sertipikat ganda ; pembatalan sertipikat ; kelalaian badan pertanahan nasional (BPN) |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Catherine Virginia |
Date Deposited: | 23 Jan 2025 04:58 |
Last Modified: | 23 Jan 2025 04:58 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/66656 |