Ganadi, Chintya Aurelya (2024) The influence of altruistic and egoistic value on local organic fruits purchase intention in Medan along with the mediating role of consumer attitudes. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Environmental sustainability is an essential focus for Indonesia’s
agricultural sector, where widespread pesticide usage poses health risks and
disrupts sustainable farming practices. Despite the availability of local organic
fruits as a sustainable alternative, consumer preferences often favor imported fruits
due to perceived superior quality, which places local farmers at an economic
disadvantage and perpetuates unsustainable agricultural practices.
This study aims to examine the influence of consumer values, specifically
altruistic and egoistic values, on attitudes and purchase intentions toward local
organic fruits in Medan, North Sumatra.
The research employs a purposive sampling method with 100 respondents,
analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 4 software.
Quantitative data analysis includes descriptive statistics, path analysis, and
significance testing to assess relationships among variables.
Results indicate that altruistic values have a positive and significant effect
on attitudes (β = 0.426, p = 0.000) and purchase intention (β = 0.261, p = 0.034).
Similarly, egoistic values positively and significantly influence attitudes ((β =
0.458, p = 0.000) and purchase intention (β = 0.293, p = 0.001), with egoistic values
demonstrating a stronger impact. Furthermore, attitude positively impacts purchase
intention (β = 0.362, p = 0.006). Mediation analysis reveals that attitudes mediate
the relationship between altruistic values and purchase intention (β = 0.154, p =
0.046) and between egoistic values and purchase intentions (β = 0.166, p = 0.012).
Thus, this emphasizes that while consumer motivations directly influence purchase
intentions, the effect is enhanced through positive attitudes toward local organic
produce. This indicates a need for awareness campaigns that promote both the
personal advantages and environmental benefits of local organic produce to
encourage its adoption. / Kelestarian lingkungan merupakan fokus penting bagi sektor pertanian
Indonesia, di mana penggunaan pestisida yang meluas menimbulkan risiko
kesehatan dan mengganggu praktik pertanian yang berkelanjutan. Meskipun buahbuahan organik lokal tersedia sebagai alternatif yang berkelanjutan, preferensi
konsumen sering kali lebih memilih buah-buahan impor karena kualitasnya yang
dianggap lebih unggul, yang menempatkan petani lokal pada posisi yang kurang
menguntungkan secara ekonomi dan melanggengkan praktik-praktik pertanian
yang tidak berkelanjutan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh nilai-nilai konsumen,
khususnya nilai altruistik dan egoistik, terhadap sikap dan niat beli terhadap buahbuahan organik lokal di Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive
sampling dengan 100 responden, yang dianalisis melalui Structural Equation
Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SmartPLS 4. Analisis data
kuantitatif meliputi statistik deskriptif, analisis jalur, dan pengujian signifikansi
untuk menilai hubungan antar variabel.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai altruistik memiliki pengaruh
positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap (β = 0.426, p = 0.000) dan niat beli (β = 0.261,
p = 0.034). Demikian pula, nilai egoistik secara positif dan signifikan memengaruhi
sikap (β = 0.458, p = 0.000) dan niat beli (β = 0.293, p = 0.001), dengan nilai
egoistik menunjukkan pengaruh yang lebih kuat. Selanjutnya, sikap secara positif
memengaruhi niat beli (β = 0.362, p = 0.006). Analisis mediasi mengungkapkan
bahwa sikap memediasi hubungan antara nilai altruistik dan niat beli (β = 0.154, p
= 0.046) serta antara nilai egoistik dan niat beli (β = 0.166, p = 0.012). Oleh karena
itu, hal ini menegaskan bahwa meskipun motivasi konsumen secara langsung
memengaruhi niat beli, efeknya diperkuat melalui sikap positif terhadap buah
organik lokal. Hal ini menunjukkan perlunya kampanye kesadaran yang
mempromosikan keuntungan pribadi sekaligus manfaat lingkungan dari buah
organik lokal untuk mendorong adopsinya.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Ganadi, Chintya Aurelya NIM03011210089 chintyaaurelyaa12@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Alfonsius, Alfonsius 0113108301 alfonsius@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Altruistic value; consumer behaviour; egoistic value; purchase intention; local organic fruits |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Management Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Management |
Depositing User: | Chintya Aurelya Ganadi |
Date Deposited: | 25 Feb 2025 03:35 |
Last Modified: | 25 Feb 2025 03:35 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/67132 |