Flourens, Elizabeth Cecilia (2013) Kajian karakteristik antioksidan ekstrak tomat (solanum lycopersicum lam.) dan aplikasinya pada pastry = Study of antioxidant characteristics of tomato extract (solanum lycopersicum lam.) and its incorporation into pastry. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Food products with a high fat content are susceptible to oxidation process
which affects the shelf life of products. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.) has
been known for its antioxidant activity that reduces rate of oxidation, but still has
limited usage as an additive in food products. This research conducted to
determine tomato extract characteristics from dried tomato and tomato paste.
Tomato extracts were obtained from 1, 2, 3, and 4-day macerations. The best
antioxidant characteristics were dried tomato extract (8.46±0.08 mg tannic acid/g
extract for total phenolic content; 1.89±0.03 mg quercetin/g extract for total
flavonoid content; 23.29±0.22 mg ascorbic acid/g extract for vitamin C content;
955.29±0.74 mg/L extract for antioxidant activity) and commercial tomato paste
exctract (0.23±0.03 mg tannic acid/g extract for total phenolic content; 0.10±0.03
mg quercetin/g extract for total flavonoid content; 8.10±0.40 mg ascorbic acid/g
extract for vitamin C content; 51,480.56±3.92 mg/L extract for antioxidant
activity) at 1-day maceration time. For efficient reason, commercial tomato paste
extract was not applied into pastry. Certain amount of dried tomato extract was
added into pastry fat based on equivalent extract with synthetic antioxidant BHT
concentration (0, 25, 75, 125, and 175 ppm). A highest antioxidant activity was
shown by 25 ppm extract equivalent BHT added into pastry fat. Pastries
containing BHT and tomato extract (with concentration of 25 ppm equivalent
BHT), pastries commercial and control were stored in OPP plastic bags at room
temperature, for 20 days to observe the ability of extract to retard lipid
deterioration. Peroxide value, free fatty acid and sensory analyses were
conducted as an indicator of deterioration in pastry. Results of peroxide value,
free fatty acids and sensory analyses showed that the added of tomato extract
slowed down the lipid deterioration and its performance for the 20-day storage
was quite similar to that of BHT and markedly better than those of the control and
commercial ones.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Flourens, Elizabeth Cecilia NIM04120090021 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Pokatong, Wilbur Donald Raymond NIDN0002106402 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Handayani, Ratna NIDN0311097601 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-09 FLO k |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | tomato extract (solanum lycopersicum lam.) ; maceration time ; antioxidant ; oxidation rate ; pastry |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 17 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 07:36 |
Last Modified: | 25 Aug 2021 07:07 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1275 |