Novianti, Merrisa (2013) Effect of modified cassava flour (mocaf) substitution on pearl oyster mushroom (pleurotus ostreatus) cracker characteristics. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Crackers or #kerupuk$ in Indonesian is a traditional food that is famous
among people. Nevertheless, crackers are not considered as a source of nutrients
due to only having high starch content while being low in protein and fiber. Pearl
oyster mushroom has been regarded as commercially important edible mushroom
because of its good nutritional content. However, its utilization in processed food is
still limited on certain food products hence crackers with addition of pearl oyster
mushroom to increase crackers nutritional value were developed. Treatment of pearl
oyster mushroom processing type (puree and powder) and concentration (0, 10, 20,
30%) was done. The best formulation according to sensory, physical, and chemical
analysis was found to be crackers with 10% pearl oyster mushroom powder. The
resulted fried crackers has moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, soluble, and
insoluble fiber of 1.27, 1.27, 2.82, 15.80, 78.85, 2.19, and 11.98%, respectively.
There is development of cassava flour through fermentation known as Modified
Cassava Flour (MOCAF). After fermentation, the resulted MOCAF has increased of
starch content and among other flour, MOCAF has higher calcium content. The
treatment of 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% MOCAF substitution was done in crackers
formulation. The selected formulation of 25% MOCAF substitution fried crackers
has moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, soluble fiber, insoluble fiber, and
calcium content of 2.10, 3.04, 3.09, 17.55, 74.24, 1.24, 11.02%, and 83.49 mg/100 g,
respectively. This research showed that pearl oyster mushroom addition into
crackers can increase nutritional content of crackers in term of its protein and fiber
content. MOCAF substitution upon crackers caused crackers to be less crispy in
texture hence tapioca flour is superior compared to MOCAF to produce crispy
texture of crackers.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Novianti, Merrisa NIM03420090080 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Kardono, Leonardus Broto Sugeng UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Wijaya, Julia Ratna NIDN0305076905 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-09 NOV e |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | pearl oyster mushroom ; processing type ; concentration ; crackers ; modified cassava flour (mocaf) ; substitution ; protein ; fiber |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 17 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 07:38 |
Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2021 03:26 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1317 |