Masli, Maria Dian Pratiwi (2012) Optimization of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) calyces extract and citric acid levels for making of ice cream using response surface methodology. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
![Title [thumbnail of Title]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Title.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (537kB)
![Abstract [thumbnail of Abstract]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Abstract.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (120kB)
![ToC [thumbnail of ToC]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
ToC.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (141kB)
![Chapter1 [thumbnail of Chapter1]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter1.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (134kB)
![Chapter2 [thumbnail of Chapter2]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter2.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (365kB)
![Chapter3 [thumbnail of Chapter3]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter3.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (152kB)
![Chapter4 [thumbnail of Chapter4]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter4.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (4MB)
![Chapter5 [thumbnail of Chapter5]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter5.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (116kB)
![Bibliography [thumbnail of Bibliography]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Bibliography.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (148kB)
![Appendices [thumbnail of Appendices]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Appendices.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (1MB)
![Publication Agreement [thumbnail of Publication Agreement]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Publication-Agreement.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (414kB)
Abstract
Roselle calyces, which contain natural red pigment, anthocyanin, can be utilized as natural colorant and antioxidant source in ice cream. Its red color exhibition and stability can be improved by the addition of citric acid. However, their addition is limited due to the acidic and bitter aftertaste they imparted. This research was carried out to develop functional ice cream product with natural colorant derived from roselle calyces with the optimum set of roselle calyces extract and citric acid levels. Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to analyze the effect of different concentrations of roselle calyces extract and citric acid on the physico-chemical characteristics and consumer sensory acceptance of ice cream. A central composite design consisting of two independent variables (roselle calyces extract and citric acid levels) in a five levels pattern (-1.41421, -1, 0, +1, and + 1.41421) with 13 runs (formulations) was prepared. This design was used to establish the optimum set of variables to maximize the consumer sensory acceptance of ice cream. Higher concentration of roselle calyces extract significantly increased the total anthocyanin content and color acceptance, while decreased the °Hue and pH of ice cream. Higher concentration of citric acid significantly increased the overrun and color acceptance, but decreased the viscosity, °Hue, pH, texture, taste acceptance, and overall acceptance of ice cream. The maximum scores of consumer sensory acceptance were met at 11.5% roselle and 1.5% citric acid levels.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Masli, Maria Dian Pratiwi NIM03420080056 DEE_PINKWHITEBLUE@YAHOO.COM UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Paramawati, Raffi NIDN0304105704 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Halim, Jeremia Manuel NIDN0312118501 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-08 MAS o |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hibiscus sabdariffa L.; roselle calyces extract; citric acid; ice cream; anthocyanin; optimization; response surface methodology |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 6 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 05 Oct 2018 03:08 |
Last Modified: | 24 Sep 2021 07:29 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1382 |