Irawan, Celia Darleen (2017) Utilization of germinated cowpea flour (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp.) as iron source in black rice-based cookies. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp.) was a legume that has high iron content,
however, it also contained phytic acid, which was an iron inhibitor. In this
research, germinated cowpea flour was utilized as iron source in cookies. Black
rice (Oryza sativa L.) flour, which was high in iron, was also used to substitute
the usage of wheat flour in cookies. This research was aimed to investigate the
effect of using germinated cowpea flour and black rice toward phytic acid, total
iron content and sensory characteristics in cookies. The germination time was 24
hours, and the ratios used were 1:4, 2:3, 1:1, 3:2 and 4:1. The psychochemical
properties (moisture content, degree of whiteness and texture), phytic acid
concentration, total iron content, sensory properties and acceptance of the
cookies made with non-germinated and germinated cowpea flour were analyzed.
The result showed that germination significantly reduced phytic acid
concentration in cookies. Phytic acid was reduced from 0.7275±0.0504% in raw
cowpeas, to 0.4680±0.0234% in germinated cowpea flour. Germination did not
affect the total iron content and improved the sensory attributes of cookies. The
best formulation of cookies was the one made with germinated (GM) cowpea flour
with cowpea to black rice ratio of 4:1. These GM 4:1 cookies contained
0.0035±0.0061% phytic acid and 2.7270±0.1817 mg iron/100g sample. Lastly,
GM 4:1 contained 19.48% of the iron NRV per 100g which enable it to be claimed
as an iron source
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Irawan, Celia Darleen UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Yakhin, Lisa A. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-13 IRA u |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.; Oryza sativa L.; germination; iron; phytic acid; cookies; iron inhibitor; sensory attributes |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 07:43 |
Last Modified: | 13 Sep 2021 08:28 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1420 |