Rania, Regina (2017) Fortifikasi tepung rumput laut (kappaphycus alvarezii) dalam pembuatan crackers. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Crackers are dry food products made of hard dough through a process of
fermentation. Seaweed is a marine plant-like organism that contains a lot of
nutrition including water, protein, carbohydrate, fat, ash and fiber. In this study,
flour made from seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) was added to the production of
crackers to identify the physical, sensory, and chemical characteristics of the
fortification of crackers with seaweed flour and the baking time. The fortification
concentration of the seaweed flour were 0%, 1%, 3%, 5% and 7% and the baking
time were 12 minutes, 14 minutes, 16 minutes, and 18 minutes. The seaweed flour
was analyzed for its physical and chemical characteristic prior to the production
of crackers. Afterwards, organoleptic analysis of hedonic test was done to
determine the best formulation of crackers. The result shows that crackers with
fortification concentration of 5% and baking time of 14 minutes were the most
preferred formula by the panelists with the highest hedonic values in aroma, taste
and overall attributes. The most preferred formulation of the crackers was
subjected to a comparison test with commercially available crackers based on
their sensory and physicochemical characteristic. The result of the comparison
based on physical characteristic shows that the crackers with best formulation
have a* (redness) of 7.52 and b* (yellowness) of 37.68, where the values are
much higher than commercial crackers. Moreover, the L* value of the crackers is
59.94 and the texture value is 177.51 gf. The result of the chemical characteristic
analysis shows that the crackers contain moisture of 2.63%, ash content 2.73%,
protein content of 8.64%, fat content of 20.20%, carbohydrate content of 65.79%
and fiber content of 6.62%
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Rania, Regina UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Santoso, Joko UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-13 RAN f |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Crackers, seaweed flour, baking time |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Depositing User: | Users 18 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 07:43 |
Last Modified: | 07 Oct 2021 07:14 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1422 |