Dewanto, Melita Paramita (2017) Effect of germinated cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) and germinated soybean (Glycine max L.) on the quality and protein digestibility of tofu. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Recently, the average amount of protein consumption per capita in Indonesia is
still slightly lower than standard. In addition, protein consumed by Indonesian
people has low protein digestibility. The requirement of protein can be fulfilled
from many sources, such as legumes such as cowpea and soybean. Germination
process of legumes can increase protein digestibility. The aim of this research
was to determine the best ratio of germinated cowpea and soybean and heating
time that can produce an acceptable tofu to increase protein digestibility. Three
different ratios of germinated cowpea and soybean (40:60, 30:70, and 20:80) and
heating time (30 minutes, 60 minutes, and 90 minutes) were applied as treatments.
The physicochemical parameters consisting of percent yield, texture profile
(hardness, cohesiveness, springiness, and chewiness), degree of whiteness,
moisture content, water activity (aw), and pH as well as sensory analysis of tofu
were also evaluated. Interaction between different ratios of germinated cowpea
and soybean and heating time gave significant effect towards cohesiveness.
Increasing proportion of cowpea decreased percent yield, hardness, springiness,
and chewiness. Hardness, chewiness, degree of whiteness, and moisture content
were enhanced along with heating time. However, different ratio of germinated
cowpea and soybean and heating did not give significant effect on pH and water
activity (aw). Tofu made from 40:60 germinated cowpea to soybean with heating
time 30 minutes was chosen as the best formula tofu. It contains 13.56% protein,
2.75% fat, 0.76% carbohydrate, 0.48% ash, and 82.45% moisture. Protein
digestibility is increased due to germination process. Protein digestibility of best
formula tofu is 11.75% which is 36.95% increased compared to that of ungerminated cowpea and soybean
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Dewanto, Melita Paramita UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Paramawati, Raffi UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-13 DEW e |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | cowpea; germinated; protein digestibility; soybean; tofu |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 07:43 |
Last Modified: | 19 Aug 2021 07:37 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1428 |