Optimization of stabilizers in pasteurized milk = Optimasi stabilizer pada susu pasteurisasi

Mulja, Aileen (2012) Optimization of stabilizers in pasteurized milk = Optimasi stabilizer pada susu pasteurisasi. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

[thumbnail of Title] Text (Title)
Title.pdf

Download (1MB)
[thumbnail of Abstract] Text (Abstract)
Abstract.pdf

Download (115kB)
[thumbnail of ToC] Text (ToC)
ToC.pdf

Download (124kB)
[thumbnail of Chapter1] Text (Chapter1)
Chapter1.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (133kB)
[thumbnail of Chapter2] Text (Chapter2)
Chapter2.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (187kB)
[thumbnail of Chapter3] Text (Chapter3)
Chapter3.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (312kB)
[thumbnail of Chapter4] Text (Chapter4)
Chapter4.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (2MB)
[thumbnail of Chapter5] Text (Chapter5)
Chapter5.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (115kB)
[thumbnail of Bibliography] Text (Bibliography)
Bibliography.pdf

Download (135kB)
[thumbnail of Appendices] Text (Appendices)
Appendices.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (218kB)
[thumbnail of Publication Agreement] Text (Publication Agreement)
Publication-Agreement.pdf

Download (368kB)

Abstract

The heat stability of milk products are greatly influenced by the stability of milk protein added to the product. This study is aimed to find the optimum stabilizer applied on either whole milk (WMP) or skim milk (SMP). Milk stability, as well as pH and viscosity, were used to evaluate the compatibility of stabilizer in pasteurized milk products. No visible phase separation was observed in all mixtures, hence the heat stability of milk was determined by the protein precipitation measured by using centrifugation. The kappa-carrageenan up to 0.04% (w/w) was found to be the most compatible stabilizer for whole milk followed by xanthan gum and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). Sample with kappa-carrageenan 0.02% in skim milk followed by CMC and xanthan gum showed heat stability improvement resulting in less protein precipitation compare to the control. Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was found to have higher protein precipitation compare to the other stabilizers in both type of commercial milk protein. The pH of whole milk was not significantly affected by the addition of all type stabilizers. However, the pH of skim milk was significantly affected by the addition of all type stabilizers except kappa-carrageenan (0.02 and 0.03%). The apparent viscosity of pasteurized milk products increased with the increase concentration of stabilizer. Incompatibility occuring in WMP/CMC, WMP/MCC, SMP/kappa-carrageenan (0.03 and 0.04%), and SMP/MCC mixtures was likely a result of depletion flocculation phenomena. The most compatible mixtures was found in WMP/kappa-carrageenan 0.03% and SMP/kappa-carrageenan 0.02%.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Mulja, Aileen
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Anugrahati, Nuri Arum
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Thesis advisor
Wijaya, Julia Ratna
UNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIED
Additional Information: SK 34-08 MUL o
Uncontrolled Keywords: milk; pasteurization; protein and polysaccharide interaction; depletion flocculation; stabilizer
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology
Depositing User: Users 6 not found.
Date Deposited: 05 Oct 2018 03:10
Last Modified: 28 Sep 2021 04:24
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1445

Actions (login required)

View Item
View Item