Mandala, Tania Utami (2017) Pemanfaatan sari kulit melinjo merah (Gnetum gnemon L.) dalam pembuatan permen jeli. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Red Melinjo Peels (Gnetum gnemon L.) are a waste from emping (traditional
indonesian crackers) manufacturing which still not commonly utilized. From
previous research, it is known that red melinjo peels extracts have antioxidant
properties. The carotenoid content in red melinjo peels is also known as a natural
coloring agents for food products. The aim of this research is to utilize red
melinjo peels juice in the making of jelly candy that have the best color and is
acceptable by the panelists. The jelly candy is treated with different gelatin
concentration of two levels (8% and 10%) and ratio between water : red melinjo
peels juice of four levels (1:0, 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3). Subsequently, jelly candy is also
treated with different cooking temperatures, which are 70oC, 80oC, and 90oC. All
the samples are subjected to physchochemical analysis (moisture content, total
soluble solid, pH, color, and texture), antioxidant properties analysis (antioxidant
capacity, total phenolic content, and total carotenoid content), and sensory
analysis. The selected jelly candy is the one with the gelatin concentration of 8%
and ratio water : red melinjo peels juice of 1:2. With this treatment, it has red
color with a oHue value of 50.2262o, antioxidant capacity of 1.9631 mgVCE/100g,
total phenolic content of 0.5392 mgGAE/g, total carotenoid content of 1.4574
μg/g, moisture content of 31.6675%, and total soluble solid of 80oBrix. However,
the optimal cooking temperature of jelly candy is the one at 70oC, it has red color
with a oHue value of 44.9691o, antioxidant capacity of 1.9593 mgVCE/100g, total
phenolic content of 0.4735 mgGAE/g, and carotenoid content of 1.1455μg/g
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Mandala, Tania Utami UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Siregar, Tagor M. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-13 MAN p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Cooking temperature; gelatin concentration; jelly candy; ratio of water; red melinjo peels juice; red melinjo peels juice |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 07:55 |
Last Modified: | 24 Sep 2021 03:20 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1650 |