Agung, Kelvin (2017) Substitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung kulit melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) dan tepung kacang kedelai (Glycine max) pada pembuatan mi basah. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Melinjo peel (Gnetum gnemon L.) is rarely used and simply considered
as waste in Emping (Indonesian traditional crackers) production, although it
contains phytochemical compounds such as flavonoid, carotenoids, phenolic,
and also functional nutrient such as dietary fiber. Wet noodle is wheat flour based
product which is favored by Indonesian people. Unfortunately it has a low dietary
fiber content and consumption of dietary fiber in Indonesia is still inadequate.
This research was aimed to develop wet noodle using melinjo peel flour and soy
bean flour with four different ratio wheat flour : melinjo peel flour : soy bean
flour ratio of 100:0:0, 75:20:5, 75:17.5:7.5, and 75:15:10. Each treatment is
analyzed for physical characteristic (water absorption, cooking loss, color, and
texture), and sensory quality (color, aroma, flavor, and texture). The result
showed that the ratio of wheat flour : melinjo peel flour : soy bean flour 75:20:5
has the characteristic that closest to the control formulation (100:0:0). The water
absorption of 67.36%, cooking loss of 16.45%, hardness of 20002.37 gf,
springiness of 0.961 gf, adhesiveness of -3954.12 gf, oHue 82.60 and the dietary
fiber of 5.97%. The best ratio of wet noodle in refrigerated temperature it can last
for 144 hours and in the room temperature for 24 hours. For the refrigerated,
there is no microbial growth with the total plate count of 0 CFU/g. While at room
temperature the total plate count of 8.8x105 CFU/g which is below the Indonesian
National Standard
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Agung, Kelvin UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Siregar, Tagor M. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-13 AGU s |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Dietary fiber; melinjo peel flour; storage; wet noodle |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 07:56 |
Last Modified: | 09 Aug 2021 07:53 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1686 |