Jessica, Jessica (2015) Effect of fermentation time and cooking process towards the antioxidant activity of tempeh. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Tempeh has been reported to possess powerful antioxidant activity due to its
isoflavone content. This research was aimed to investigate the effect of
fermentation time and cooking process towards functional properties of tempeh,
especially related to its antioxidant activity. Soybean was incubated in four
different fermentation times (36 h, 48 h, 60 h, and 72 h) and tempeh was further
processed with different cooking process usually applied before consumption
(steaming, baking, and frying). The antioxidant activity, total phenolic content,
and total flavonoid content of tempeh were examined. The data showed that
prolonged fermentation time caused an increase in the antioxidant activity of
tempeh. The highest antioxidant activity was found in steamed overfermented
tempeh (72-hours fermentation) with the value of 251.008 ± 1.885 mg AAE/100 g
dry weight sample. The same tempeh also exhibited the highest total phenolic
content with the value of 481.885 ± 0.293 mg GAE/100 g dry weight sample.
Steaming was the most preferred method for cooking process. Inverse result was
found in total flavonoid content of tempeh. The most abundant flavonoid content
was obtained in unprocessed immature tempeh (36-hours fermentation) with the
value of 877.070 ± 1.543 mg QE/100 g dry weight sample. All cooked tempeh
exhibited decrease of its total flavonoid content. It was highly possible that total
flavonoid content may not be the biggest contributor to antioxidant activity.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Jessica, Jessica NIM03420110079 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Wijaya, Julia Ratna NIDN305076905 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Kardono, Leonardus Broto Sugeng UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-11 JES e |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | antioxidant activity ; cooking process ; fermentation time ; tempeh ; total phenolic content ; total flavonoid content |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 17 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 08:02 |
Last Modified: | 15 Sep 2021 06:58 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1798 |