Liesar, Grace (2015) Study of gluten-free cookies incorporated with Different seed flours as dietary fiber source. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The increase of people suffering from celiac disease, and dietary fiber
deficiency has become an issue that needs extra attention by people around the
world. This research was aimed to study the gluten-free cookies incorporated with
different seed flours as dietary fiber source. The effect of different blanching
methods on the fruit seed flours yield and lightness was examined. The effect of
the ratios of different fruit seed flour to tapioca flour and gelatinization states of
tapioca flour on cookies was evaluated based on the panel acceptance, chemical,
and physical characteristics. Results showed that the blanching method affected
the yield and lightness of the seed flours. The best treatment for the chempedak
seed was water-blanching for 20 min; for the jackfruit seed was water-blanching
for 20 min; for durian seed was steam-blanching for 10 min. The results showed
that the fruit seed flour to tapioca flour ratios and gelatinization state affected all
cookie parameters including diameter increase, spread ratio, yield, color,
moisture content, hardness, as well as the aroma, color, taste, texture, and overall
acceptance. Based on the panel acceptance, the most accepted cookies was made
from the combination of chempedak seed flour and gelatinized tapioca flour with
40:60 ratio; chempedak seed flour and non-gelatinized tapioca flour with 40:60
ratio. The most accepted jackfruit seed flour cookies were made from
combinations of jackfruit seed flour with non-gelatinized tapioca flour with ratio
of 20:80; jackfruit seed flour and gelatinized tapioca flour with ratio of 20:80.
For the most accepted durian seed flour cookies were made from the
combinations of durian seed flour and non-gelatinized tapioca flour with ratio of
20:80; durian seed flour and non-gelatinized tapioca flour with ratio of 40:60.
The jackfruit seed flour and non-gelatinized tapioca flour of 20:80 ratio cookie
contained 5.34±0.06% dietary fiber, while chempedak seed flour and gelatinized
tapioca flour of 40:60 ratio contained 7.68±0.57%, and durian seed flour and
non-gelatinized tapioca flour of 20:80 ratio contained 4.38±0.20%. Hence, the
gluten-free cookies were successfully prepared and may serve as a source of
dietary fiber; and since it is gluten-free, it is good for people with celiac disease.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Liesar, Grace UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-11 LIE s |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | dietary fiber ; chempedak ; jackfruit ; durian ; seed ; cookies ; glutenfree ; tapioca |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 17 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 08:03 |
Last Modified: | 22 Sep 2021 06:39 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1821 |